Relationship of curl and cross product.

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the relationship between the curl operator and the cross product in vector calculus. The curl of a vector field A, denoted as ##\nabla \times \mathbf{A}##, is defined as the cross product of the "del" operator ##\nabla## with the vector A. This operation yields a pseudovector that represents the rotation of the field, with its magnitude corresponding to the area of the parallelogram formed by the vectors involved. Understanding this relationship is crucial for applications in physics, particularly in torque, magnetism, and angular momentum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus concepts, specifically cross products.
  • Familiarity with the curl operator and its notation in vector fields.
  • Knowledge of pseudovectors and their physical significance.
  • Basic principles of physics related to torque and angular momentum.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical properties of the curl operator in vector fields.
  • Explore the physical interpretations of torque and angular momentum in relation to vector products.
  • Learn about the geometric significance of cross products in three-dimensional space.
  • Investigate applications of curl in electromagnetism and fluid dynamics.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, mathematicians, and engineers who seek to deepen their understanding of vector calculus and its applications in physical phenomena.

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Hi all, I am very confused on how to define the vector product or cross product in a physical sense. I know the vector product is a psuedovector, and that it is the area of a parallelogram geometrically. However, I know it used used to describe rotation in physics. As with torque, magnetism and angular momentum. I was wondering how the curl operator plays a role in determining the vectors direction in a cross product or vector product, and why its magnitude is its parallelograms area. I understand the curl operator, but for some reason cannot directly connect it to a cross product to understand it.
much thanks
 
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In modern notation, the curl of A is written ##\nabla \times \mathbf{A}##.
It is the cross product of the "del" operator ##\nabla## with the vector. The "del" operator is basically shorthand for
##\nabla = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}\hat{e}_x + \frac{\partial}{\partial y}\hat{e}_y + \frac{\partial}{\partial z}\hat{e}_z##

You should verify when you calculate the cross product between "del" (treated like a vector) and A, you get curl A. (Del is actually a vector operator.)
 

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