Relative Velocity, Aeroplane Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving a relative velocity problem involving an airplane pilot flying due west at an airspeed of 225 km/h. After 0.470 hours, the pilot finds herself 119 km west and 14 km south of her starting point, leading to the need to calculate the wind velocity's magnitude and direction. The incorrect initial calculation of wind speed as 120 km/h highlights the necessity of using vector equations, specifically the equation Vplane/ground = Vplane/air + Vair/ground, to accurately determine the wind's impact on the airplane's trajectory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector addition in physics
  • Familiarity with relative velocity concepts
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry for angle calculations
  • Proficiency in solving equations involving square roots
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition in physics to enhance understanding of relative motion
  • Learn how to apply the law of cosines in velocity problems
  • Research the concept of wind correction angles in aviation
  • Practice similar relative velocity problems involving different directions and speeds
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineering students, physics students, pilots, and anyone interested in solving relative velocity problems in aviation contexts.

TheRedDevil18
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Homework Statement



An airplane pilot sets a compass course due west and maintains an airspeed of 225km/h . After flying for a time of 0.470h , she finds herself over a town a distance 119km west and a distance 14km south of her starting point.

1) Find the magnitude of the wind velocity.

2) Find the direction of the wind velocity.
Express your answer as an angle measured south of west

3) If the wind velocity is 36km/h due south, in what direction should the pilot set her course to travel due west? Use the same airspeed of 225km/h
Express your answer as an angle measured north of west

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm stuck at the first one

This is what I tried,

sqrt(119^2 + 14^2) = 120km

120/0.47 = 255km/h

Wind speed = sqrt(255^2 - 225^2)
= 120km/h, which is incorrect, any help ?
 
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Set up a vector equation:
\vec{V}_{plane/ground} = \vec{V}_{plane/air} + \vec{V}_{air/ground}
 

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