Relative Velocity Problem: What is the True Velocity of the Wind?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the Relative Velocity Problem to determine the true velocity of the wind based on a cyclist's speed and direction. When cycling North at 40 km/h, the wind appears to come from the East, and when cycling South at 50 km/h, it appears to come from the Southeast. The solution involves breaking down the wind's velocity into its North-South and East-West components using trigonometric relationships. The key takeaway is that the North-South component can be derived from the first scenario, allowing for the calculation of the East-West component from the second scenario.

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  • Understanding of relative velocity concepts
  • Proficiency in vector decomposition
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly tangent
  • Familiarity with basic physics principles regarding motion
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  • Learn about relative velocity in two-dimensional motion
  • Explore trigonometric identities and their applications in physics
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding relative motion and vector analysis in real-world scenarios.

binbagsss
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When a women cycles N at 40kmh^-1, the wind appears to be blowing from a E direction, however when she cycles S at 50kmh^-1, the wind appears to be blowing from the SE.

Find the true velocity of the wind.

My attempt is attached - I have tried to solve through components and usingthe fact that the direction that the wind appears is known each time to establish an angle relationship with the components.

The only trouble is I am unsure what to set tan x when the direction is purely East.

Thanks a lot.
 

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The first part tells you the N-S component of the wind since the cyclist is at rest with respect to the wind. From that, you should be able to get the E-W component from the second part.
 

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