Relativistic Addition of Velocities

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relativistic addition of velocities, specifically addressing a scenario where two spaceships travel in opposite directions at 0.75c. The misconception that one spaceship would perceive the other moving away at 1.5c is clarified using the formula for relativistic velocity addition: ux = (u'x + v)/(1 + vux/c²). The correct calculation shows that the speed of one ship as observed from the other is actually 0.96c, adhering to the principles of special relativity which state that no object can exceed the speed of light.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with the speed of light (c) as a constant
  • Knowledge of the relativistic velocity addition formula
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the relativistic velocity addition formula
  • Explore the implications of special relativity on time dilation and length contraction
  • Learn about Lorentz transformations and their applications
  • Investigate real-world applications of special relativity in modern physics
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Students of physics, particularly those preparing for exams in relativity, educators teaching special relativity concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the implications of high-speed travel on time and space.

ManicPIxie
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This question comes from a previous years exam as practice for my upcoming.


Homework Statement


Two spaceships are launched from Earth, going in opposite directions. Eventually, both spaceships have a velocity of 0.75c (where c is the speed of light), each in their respective directions. A confused relative of yours points out that, if you take the point of view of one of the spaceships, it would seem that the Earth would be moving away at 0.75c and the other ship would be moving away at 1.5c. Explain what is wrong with this argument, and calculate the actual speed of the other ship in the ship reference frame using special relativity.

Homework Equations


ux = (u'x + v)/(1+ vux/c2)

The Attempt at a Solution



Well, first off the problem with the original argument is that special relativity states that nothing can exceed the speed of light. (1.50c > 1.00c)

I'm pretty sure I know how to do this, my main issue is defining u'x.
I have it as u'x = 0.75c

Using u'x = 0.75c we have:
and v = 0.75c

(0.75c + 0.75c)/(1 + (0.75c)2/c2)
= 1.50c/1.5625
=0.96c

Does this make sense for the "actual speed of the other ship in the ship reference frame using special relativity"? (This wording is very poor as well, I'm 99% sure it means the speed of ship 1, as seen from ship 2).
 
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ManicPIxie said:
I'm pretty sure I know how to do this, my main issue is defining u'x.
I have it as u'x = 0.75c
ManicPIxie said:
I'm 99% sure it means the speed of ship 1, as seen from ship 2).
Yes, you're correct.
 

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