Relativistic Mass as described by Kenneth Krane in 'Modern Physics'

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of relativistic mass as presented by Kenneth Krane in 'Modern Physics'. Two balls, each with proper mass m0, collide inelastically, resulting in a combined mass M. The derived equation for the final mass is M = 2m0 / sqrt(1-v^2/c^2), which accounts for relativistic effects. The confusion arises regarding the kinetic energy transformation during the collision, leading to the assertion that the final mass should simply be M = 2m0, neglecting the relativistic mass implications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic physics concepts
  • Familiarity with the equation for relativistic mass: m' = m0 / sqrt(1 - u^2/c^2)
  • Knowledge of inelastic collisions in physics
  • Basic grasp of energy conservation principles in relativistic contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of relativistic mass in different reference frames
  • Explore the concept of energy conservation in inelastic collisions
  • Learn about the differences between rest mass and relativistic mass
  • Investigate the role of kinetic energy in relativistic collisions
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Students of physics, educators teaching relativistic mechanics, and anyone interested in the nuances of mass-energy equivalence in high-speed collisions.

arguellodw
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Homework Statement


Mr. Krane describes this scenario in a presentation of relativistic mass in his book
Modern Physics
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1983
p. 36-37

According to one observer, two balls of equal mass, m1 and m2, are approaching each other at equal speed, v. The proper mass of each is m0. They collide inelastically for a final speed of V = 0 and mass M = m1 + m2.


Homework Equations



m' = m0 / sqrt(1 - u^2/c^2)


The Attempt at a Solution



The conclusion is that the final the final mass of the two balls (stuck together) is:

M = m1 + m2 = m0/sqrt(1-v^2/c^2) + m0/sqrt(1-(-v)^2/c^2) = 2m0 / sqrt(1-v^2/c^2)

Instead, I argue that since two balls are now at rest in the reference frame of the observer, the mass of the two stuck balls is

M = 2m0

What am I missing here?
 
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arguellodw said:
What am I missing here?
What happened to the kinetic energy of the masses? (The so-called 'relativistic mass' includes the kinetic energy of the masses.) Since the collision was totally inelastic, presumably all the energy goes into the rest mass of the two stuck balls.
 

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