Relativistic Mechanics (momentum)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the momentum of an electron with a given kinetic energy using relativistic mechanics. The problem involves concepts of energy, momentum, and the relationship between them in the context of special relativity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the energy-momentum relation and express concerns about the accuracy of their calculations. There are attempts to rearrange equations and verify results, with some questioning the consistency of their derived values.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on rearranging terms and checking calculations. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the variables, with participants noting discrepancies in their results and seeking clarification on specific steps.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. There is a noted confusion regarding the application of constants and the manipulation of equations.

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I did the problem, though I don't think that it is right. I think that the number is to big so I think I might have screwed up somewhere though I don't know where.

Homework Statement


What is the momentum (in units of MeV/c) of an electron with a kinetic energy of 1.00 MeV?

Homework Equations


Energy[tex]_{kinetic}[/tex] = Energy
E[tex]^{2}[/tex] = m[tex]^{2}_{0}[/tex]c[tex]^{4}[/tex] + p[tex]^{2}[/tex]c[tex]^{2}[/tex]
c = 3E8 m/s
m0 = rest mass = .511 MeV c[tex]^{-2}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


E[tex]^{2}[/tex] = m[tex]^{2}_{0}[/tex]c[tex]^{4}[/tex] + p[tex]^{2}[/tex]c[tex]^{2}[/tex]
p[tex]^{2}[/tex]c[tex]^{2}[/tex] = m[tex]^{2}_{0}[/tex]c[tex]^{4}[/tex] - E[tex]^{2}[/tex]
p[tex]^{2}[/tex]c[tex]^{2}[/tex] = (.511 MeV c[tex]^{-2}[/tex])[tex]^{2}[/tex](3x10[tex]^{8}[/tex]m/s)[tex]^{4}[/tex] - (1.00 MeV)[tex]^{2}[/tex]
p[tex]^{2}[/tex]c[tex]^{2}[/tex] = 2.35E16 MeV[tex]^{2}[/tex]
pc = 1.53E8 MeV
p = 1.53E8 MeV c[tex]^{-1}[/tex]
 
Last edited:
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Firstly, [tex]p^{2} c^{2} = E^{2} - m_{0}^{2} c^{4}[/tex] - rearrange your terms carefully.

Next, [tex]( 0.511 MeV c^{-2} )^{2} ( c^{4} ) = 0.511 MeV^{2}[/tex]
Note that the [tex]c^{-2}[/tex] is also squared!
 
OK, thanks for your help, though the left and the right side of the equations are not matching up when I go to plug the answers back in.

I got that p = .8596 MeV c-1

Plugging it back in, I get
p2c2 = E - m02c4
(.8596 [STRIKE]c-1[/STRIKE])2[STRIKE]c2[/STRIKE] = 1 - (.26112 MeV2 [STRIKE]c-4[/STRIKE])[STRIKE]c4[/STRIKE]
.7389 = .2611
 
Err..it should be 0.7389 = 1 - 0.2611 *points to your 2nd last equation* which is coherent.
 
Fightfish said:
Err..it should be 0.7389 = 1 - 0.2611 *points to your 2nd last equation* which is coherent.

My bad, I'm a retard today... Thanks for your help (I forgot that the 1 was there...)
 

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