Relativity versus Newtonian gravity

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that gravity in general relativity (GR) is fundamentally linked to the stress-energy tensor, which incorporates energy density, momentum, and stress, rather than relying solely on mass as in Newtonian gravity. The misconception that velocity does not influence gravitational attraction is addressed; in GR, the stress-energy tensor accounts for velocity effects. The relationship between energy and spacetime curvature is emphasized, highlighting that gravity arises from how energy bends spacetime.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity (GR) principles
  • Familiarity with the stress-energy tensor
  • Knowledge of energy-mass equivalence (E=mc²)
  • Basic concepts of spacetime curvature
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical formulation of the stress-energy tensor in general relativity
  • Explore the implications of energy-momentum in gravitational fields
  • Learn about the role of spacetime curvature in gravitational phenomena
  • Investigate the differences between Newtonian gravity and general relativity
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Physicists, students of theoretical physics, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of gravity and spacetime in the context of general relativity.

James Nelson
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I asked recently on another thread about relativity and its affect on gravitation. I have been informed that gravity is due to how energy bends spacetime, not the Newtonian idea of mass or even the special "relativistic mass."

However this leaves me wondering why general relativity does not involve velocity in its equations. According to E=(mc^2)/sqrt(1-v^2/c^2), relative velocity does have an impact on the total energy of an object. If so, why is it that an object traveling relative to Earth doesn't produce a larger gravitational attraction to Earth than an object of equal rest mass that is stationary?
 
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James Nelson said:
However this leaves me wondering why general relativity does not involve velocity in its equations.

It does. In GR the source of gravity is the stress-energy-tensor which depends on velocity.
 
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James Nelson said:
I have been informed that gravity is due to how energy bends spacetime, not the Newtonian idea of mass or even the special "relativistic mass."
It is the stress energy tensor which includes the density of energy, momentum, and stress.
 
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