Relfected wave equation for free and fixed end

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical representation of reflected waves at fixed and free ends. For a fixed end, the incoming wave is expressed as y_1(x,t)=e^{-i(kx+ωt)} and the reflected wave as y_2(x,t)=re^{i(kx-ωt)}, where r is the reflection coefficient. In contrast, for a free end, the incoming wave is y_1(x,t)=e^{i(kx-ωt)}, and the reflected wave is debated, with one participant questioning whether it should be y_2(x,t)=re^{i(kx+ωt)} instead of y_2(x,t)=re^{i(-kx-ωt)} due to the lack of inversion. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding wave behavior at boundaries.

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Homework Statement


Hello,
I have problems with expressing a reflected wave mathematically.
In my printed notes I found the following formulas for reflected waves:
a) For a fixed end: incoming wave: y_1(x,t)=e^{-i(kx+ωt)}
reflected wave: y_2(x,t)=re^{i(kx-ωt)} where r is the reflection coefficient.
I understand the - in front of ωt is because the wave has changed its direction, and the - in front of the whole power (before i) is because the wave is reflected.
Now for a free end: y_1(x,t)=e^{i(kx-ωt)} it is said that y_2(x,t)=re^{i(-kx-ωt)}

Homework Equations


Shouldn't the reflected wave for a free end in this case be:
y_2(x,t)=re^{i(kx+ωt)} because the wave is not inverted, but it changes its direction?

Any help appreciated!
 
Last edited:
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Could anyone please have a look at this problem? I thought it was quite straightforward :(
 

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