Designing an Electric Aircraft: Testing Motor+Airfoil Configurations

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the design of an electric aircraft utilizing technology similar to NASA's electric research plane, which employs 14 electric motors to enhance lift at lower speeds. Participants express skepticism regarding the reliability of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for predicting performance, particularly when modifying airfoil geometries. The consensus suggests that while CFD can be useful, it often requires validation against experimental data, leading many engineering students to favor wind tunnel testing for more accurate results. The discussion highlights the importance of experimental validation in aerodynamics research.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric aircraft design principles
  • Familiarity with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) techniques
  • Knowledge of aerodynamic principles, particularly airfoil performance
  • Experience with wind tunnel testing methodologies
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced CFD techniques for simulating rotational flow due to propellers
  • Explore wind tunnel testing protocols for electric aircraft prototypes
  • Investigate the latest developments in airfoil design for enhanced lift
  • Study the correlation between CFD results and experimental data in aerodynamics
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineering students, electric aircraft designers, and researchers focused on aerodynamic performance optimization will benefit from this discussion.

MaxKang
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Hello, me and other engineering students at my university are designing an electric aircraft and we are hoping to implement the technology that NASA is currently working on, http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-electric-research-plane-gets-x-number-new-name
Basically how it works is you have 14 electric motors placed across the wing, which gives you twice as much lift at lower speeds by accelerating the flow more.

My question is whether or not the result of theirs will be reliable for our prototype. If we choose to pick a different airfoil, I believe there could be a big difference in performance. My friend suggested using the CFD to test different motor+airfoil configurations across the wing, but I do not think we can trust CFD results. From my understanding, CFD data is only useful if it happens to match the experimental result because, if the CFD model happened to work and it should presumably predict the performance well even when the geometry(i.e. chord length) is modified. Is there a way to predict the performance of a wing in a more reliable way, without having to do a wind tunnel testing?

Thanks!
 
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Why not work in CFD until you find a solution that works in the simulation and then try testing real life prototypes from there?
 
aerohead_18 said:
Why not work in CFD until you find a solution that works in the simulation and then try testing real life prototypes from there?

Because there seems to be a lot of room for error in doing CFD, in fact since we need to simulate the rotational flow due to props the result might be highly unreliable. Quite a few of the Master students at my university seemed to ignore CFD and go straight to a wind tunnel testing. Once time I heard that most times CFD is only reliable for future iterations of a given design where the CFD and experimental data have already converged to the same value
 

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