Removing a Light Bulb: How Does it Affect Resistance and Current in a Circuit?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effects of removing a light bulb from a circuit on overall resistance and current flow. The initial total resistance with two bulbs in parallel and one in series was calculated as 25 ohms, which increased to 30 ohms after removing one bulb. This led to confusion regarding the brightness of the remaining bulbs, as participants debated whether reduced current would result in dimmer or brighter bulbs. The consensus indicates that with increased resistance, the overall current decreases, leading to dimmer bulbs, contrary to some claims that they should be brighter.

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  • Understanding of Ohm's Law
  • Knowledge of series and parallel resistor combinations
  • Basic circuit analysis skills
  • Familiarity with electrical current and resistance concepts
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AdkinsJr
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Homework Statement


Circuit quesiton.PNG


Homework Equations



Ohm's Law, Equations for parallel and series combinations of resistors[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



Working this problem I obtain a solution that doesn't make sense, which is that the bulbs are dimmer.

If I assign 10 ohms to each bulb, I believe the total resistance would be:

R_D+R_C+\left(\frac{1}{R_A}+\frac{1}{R_B}\right)^{-1}=25\Omega

After removing A, it would just be 30 ohms.

Before: 25 ohms
After: 30 ohms

So now there's more resistance and less current? [/B]
 
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AdkinsJr said:
So now there's more resistance and less current?
That's an unhelpfully vague statement. WHERE would there be more or less of something and what would the effect be?
 
Less overall current - true. So figure out each bulb individually to see how much current - before and after.
 
TomHart said:
Less overall current - true. So figure out each bulb individually to see how much current - before and after.

Right, and I still find that they are dimmer. If there's less current after removing the bulb A, then the current to the bulbs next to the battery are going to be less (since they should have the same current as the overall current going over them) and therefore they should be dimmer? I'm told they should be brighter.

phinds said:
That's an unhelpfully vague statement. WHERE would there be more or less of something and what would the effect be?

I was referring to overall current and resistance.
 
AdkinsJr said:
Right, and I still find that they are dimmer. If there's less current after removing the bulb A, then the current to the bulbs next to the battery are going to be less (since they should have the same current as the overall current going over them) and therefore they should be dimmer? I'm told they should be brighter.
I think they should be dimmer if they have less current. What about the other bulb not next to the battery?
 
So you said that before removing a bulb,

Rbefore = 10 + 10 + 5 = 25 ohms

After removing one,

Rafter = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30 ohms

What if the battery was 100 V. What would the current be through each bulb?
I'm particularly interested in the Before condition.
 
AdkinsJr said:
I was referring to overall current and resistance.
Yes, I assumed that your were, and I was making the point that that is not really all that helpful. What you need to do is be completely specific, and I see that you STILL are not doing that, just talking in generalities when you could in fact be solving for exact numerical values for everything in the circuit by assigning arbitrary values to the elements the way you started out doing and which you should have followed through with.
 

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