Required tangential force to move spool

  • Thread starter Thread starter Dan Aiken
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Force
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tangential force required to move a spool filled with rope weighing 2,000 lbs on a frictionless axle. The calculations involve determining the moment of inertia, torque, and ultimately the force needed to accelerate the spool. The moment of inertia was calculated as 248.11 kg·m², leading to a torque of 519.29 N·m. This resulted in a required tangential force of 851.29 Newtons, which was confirmed to be reasonable given the spool's weight and acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and angular acceleration
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia calculations
  • Familiarity with torque and force relationships
  • Basic principles of physics related to motion and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of rotational dynamics in detail
  • Learn about the calculation of moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Explore the relationship between torque, force, and radius in rotational systems
  • Investigate real-world applications of tangential force in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in the design or analysis of rotational systems will benefit from this discussion.

Dan Aiken
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
This should be an easy one, but my answer does not seem right to me. I was hoping someone to verify for me.

If you have a spool filled with rope that weighs 2,000 LBS on a frictionless axle. Determine the tangential force required to move the spool by pulling the rope.

Given:
Weight of spool = 907.18 KG
Diameter of spool = 1.22 Meters
Angular Acceleration = 2.093 RADs per Second
Length of spool = .74 Meters
T = Torque
A = Angular Acceleration
R = Radius of spool in meters

Explanation of calculations:

I calculated the moment of inertia for the full spool and used it to derive the torque (knowing the angular acceleration) and then derived force out of the torque equation.

Calculations:

I = 1/2*M*(L squared)
I = .5*907.18*.547
I = 248.11 KG*(Meters squared) Moment of inertia in Kg*Meters - squared

If I = T/A then

248.11*2.093 = T
T = 519.29 Newtons*Meters

If T = F*R then519.29 / .61 = F
F = 851.29 Newtons

As far as my tension in rope I assume it to be equal to F at 851.29 Newtons Is this correct? The value seems high to me. Please advise.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I haven't checked your working but...

851 Newtons is about the same force that an 85kg man exerts on the ground due to gravity. That doesn't seem like a lot given your 2000lb spool accelerates at 2 rad/s/s. (about 114 deg/s/s)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
5K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
11K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K