Resistance Cube: Finding current through each resistor

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a cube made of identical resistors, each with resistance R, connected to a voltage source V. Participants are tasked with finding the equivalent resistance of the cube and determining the current through each resistor.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants suggest drawing a 2D schematic to simplify the problem. Some mention using symmetry to find points of equal potential, which could aid in solving the problem. Others discuss applying Kirchhoff's laws to analyze current distribution in the cube.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various approaches to understanding the problem, with some participants providing guidance on using symmetry and circuit laws. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, and while some hints have been offered, there is no explicit consensus on a solution yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the network cannot be simplified to basic series and parallel combinations, highlighting the complexity of the arrangement. There is an emphasis on the symmetry of the cube and its implications for current distribution.

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Cube Resistance Problem.jpg


Homework Statement


The problem and picture are attached in an attachment

A cube consisting of identical wires, each of resistance R, is put across a line with voltage V (Fig. 28-44). What is the equivalent resistance of the cube? What is the current in each of the wires?

Homework Equations



V=IR
 
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Try drawing it out as a 2D schematic. Then it's just like any other similar problem.
 
There is a trick for solving such symmetrical arrangements of resistors. Find points at equal potential: They can be connected with a wire, it does not change anything, but makes the solution easy.

ehild
 
Ehild and QuarkChamber are exactly right!

If you connect points of equal potential, you end up with an equivalent current of this form:

cube_circuit_equivalent_256.png


(image taken from here: resistance cube solution)

I guess you can solve the resistance cube now on your own :)
 
The network is not reducible to a simple series and parallel combinations of resistors,There is,however a clear symmetry in the problem which we can exploit to obtain the equivalent resistance of the network.
Now the job is to find the sides in which the current is the same,say I.Further,at the corners the incoming current I must split equally into the outgoing branches.In this manner,the current in all the 12 edges of the cube are easily written down in terms of I,using Kirchhoff's first rule and the symmetry in the problem.For example take a closed loop,and apply Kirchhoff's second law [itex]\rightarrow[/itex] -IR-(1/2)IR-IR+ε = 0 ;where R is the resistance of each edge and ε the emf of the battery.
Now find the equivalent resistance R[itex]_{eq}[/itex]
For R=R Ω,R[itex]_{eq}[/itex] = ? and for ε=V Volts,the total current in the network is [itex]\longrightarrow[/itex]
 

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