Resistance in a wire, sanity check about units.

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the resistance of a wire given its length, diameter, and resistivity. The problem involves unit conversions and the application of the resistance formula.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conversion of resistivity from ohm-cm to ohm-m and question the accuracy of unit conversions. There is an exploration of the resistance formula and its application to the given values.

Discussion Status

Some participants have identified a potential error in unit conversion, specifically regarding the resistivity value. There is an ongoing examination of the calculations and the implications of the unit conversions on the final resistance value.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement and are addressing specific feedback from a teaching assistant regarding unit conversion errors.

Cade
Messages
90
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A x cm long wire has a diameter of y mm and a resistivity of 4.0x10-7 ohm-cm. Calculate its resistance.

Homework Equations



R = p*L/A

The Attempt at a Solution


First, I convert the given information into SI units:
Length = x*10^-2 m
Diameter = y*10^-3 m
Resistivity = 4*10^-5 ohm/m

Next, cross-sectional area of a wire/cylinder is pi*r^2 = pi*(d/2)^2 = (1/4)pi*d^2

R = p*L/A = p*L/((1/4)pi*d^2) = (4 L p)/(d^2 pi)

If x = 20 cm and y = 0.3mm,
R = (4*20*10^-2 *4*10^-5)/((0.3*10^-3)^2*Pi) = 113.177 ohms

Is this correct? My TA told me that I converted the units wrongly, and that the correct answer is 0.0113177 ohms.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
How did you convert 4.0*10-7 ohm-cm to units of ohm-m ?

1 cm = 1*10-2m .
 
4.0*10-7 ohm-cm * 10^-2 m/cm = 4.0*10^-9 ohm-m

Oh, that's the mistake, I did it in the opposite direction.
 
Cade said:
4.0*10-7 ohm-cm * 10^-2 m/cm = 4.0*10^-9 ohm-m

Oh, that's the mistake, I did it in the opposite direction.
And now you should get the accepted answer.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
12K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K