Resistance of a capacitor and inductor in a dc circuit

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SUMMARY

In a DC circuit, the resistance of an inductor is effectively very low, as it behaves like a short circuit, while the resistance of a capacitor is very high, acting as an open circuit. This is due to the fundamental properties of inductors and capacitors in steady-state DC conditions. The inductor's role is to oppose changes in current, but at DC, it allows current to pass freely. Conversely, a capacitor blocks direct current after it is charged, resulting in high resistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic DC circuit principles
  • Knowledge of inductor and capacitor functions
  • Familiarity with the concept of resistance in electrical components
  • Basic electrical terminology, including "short circuit" and "open circuit"
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the behavior of inductors in AC circuits
  • Learn about the charging and discharging processes of capacitors
  • Explore the concept of impedance in RLC circuits
  • Investigate the effects of frequency on inductor and capacitor performance
USEFUL FOR

Students of electrical engineering, hobbyists working with DC circuits, and anyone seeking to understand the fundamental behaviors of inductors and capacitors in electrical systems.

orecets
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Homework Statement



From my Basic DC electronics text.

2 questions, multiple choice, but I seem to be able to talk myself into several of the options. I've combed the book thoroughly, and humbly come to you folks in sincere desperation.

The resistance of an/a Inductor/Capacitor in a DC circuit will be:


The Attempt at a Solution



For an Inductor

A. Very Low
B. Very High
C. Depend on it's inductance value
D. Depend on the voltage applied to the inductor

For this one I am pretty sure the answer would be A? As an inductor is little more than a wound wire with a core... but then I ask myself, well if it induces a counter emf, wouldn't it then be countering the current and acting somewhat as a resistor while the current is changing?

For a Capacitor

A. Very Low
B. Very High
C. Determined by the area of it's plates
D. Determined by the distance between it's plates

Here I want to circle very high, because a cap has a dielectric insulator that has a very high resistance, no? But then I say.. well current still flows once the thing is charged, and it might be dependent upon the spacing between the plates?

Any help would be greatly appreciated sirs or maams, thanks in advance to any kind soul who takes pity on me!
 
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orecets said:

Homework Statement



From my Basic DC electronics text.

2 questions, multiple choice, but I seem to be able to talk myself into several of the options. I've combed the book thoroughly, and humbly come to you folks in sincere desperation.

The resistance of an/a Inductor/Capacitor in a DC circuit will be:


The Attempt at a Solution



For an Inductor

A. Very Low
B. Very High
C. Depend on it's inductance value
D. Depend on the voltage applied to the inductor

For this one I am pretty sure the answer would be A? As an inductor is little more than a wound wire with a core... but then I ask myself, well if it induces a counter emf, wouldn't it then be countering the current and acting somewhat as a resistor while the current is changing?

For a Capacitor

A. Very Low
B. Very High
C. Determined by the area of it's plates
D. Determined by the distance between it's plates

Here I want to circle very high, because a cap has a dielectric insulator that has a very high resistance, no? But then I say.. well current still flows once the thing is charged, and it might be dependent upon the spacing between the plates?

Any help would be greatly appreciated sirs or maams, thanks in advance to any kind soul who takes pity on me!

Welcome to the PF!

Your answers are correct. The key to this question is the phrase "DC circuit". At DC, an inductor is a short (it's just a wire), and a cap is an open (two open plates facing each other).
 
Last edited:
Thank you much sir!

And thank you for the welcome too.

Ill be sure to "pay it forward" should someone come along with a remedial enough question
 

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