Resolution of a logarithmic function

In summary, the given equation can be resolved using logarithmic laws and the restriction that x>3. After simplifying, the solution is x=8. However, there was a small error in the attempt which should have been x/5 instead of x/5x.
  • #1
nvez
21
0

Homework Statement


Resolve the following equation:
log2 x + log2 [(x-3)/5)] = 3

Homework Equations


Logarithmic laws:
logc m + logc n = logc mn

The Attempt at a Solution


Restriction:

(x-3)/5 > 0
x-3 > 0
x > 3

Resolution:

log2 x + log2 [(x-3)/5)] = 3
log2 x[(x-3)/5)] = 3
log2 [(x2 - 3x)/5x] = 3

23 = (x2 - 3x)/5x
8 = (x2 - 3x)/5x
8(5x) = x2 - 3x
40x = x2 - 3x
40x + 3x = x2
43x = x2
43 = x2 / x
43 = x

My answer book says the answer is 8 however I don't seem to get to that after numerous attempts.

Thank you in advanced.
 
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  • #2
nvez said:

Homework Statement


Resolve the following equation:
log2 x + log2 [(x-3)/5)] = 3

Homework Equations


Logarithmic laws:
logc m + logc n = logc mn

The Attempt at a Solution


Restriction:

(x-3)/5 > 0
x-3 > 0
x > 3

Resolution:

log2 x + log2 [(x-3)/5)] = 3
log2 x[(x-3)/5)] = 3
The next line has an error. The denominator should be 5, not 5x.
nvez said:
log2 [(x2 - 3x)/5x] = 3
nvez said:
23 = (x2 - 3x)/5x
8 = (x2 - 3x)/5x
8(5x) = x2 - 3x
40x = x2 - 3x
40x + 3x = x2
43x = x2
43 = x2 / x
43 = x

My answer book says the answer is 8 however I don't seem to get to that after numerous attempts.

Thank you in advanced.
 
  • #3
Mark44 said:
The next line has an error. The denominator should be 5, not 5x.

Woops! It should have been 5x if it was x/x but it's x/1.

Thank you very much again. :)
 

What is a logarithmic function?

A logarithmic function is a mathematical function in which the independent variable appears in the exponent. It is usually written in the form y = logb(x), where b is the base of the logarithm.

What is the resolution of a logarithmic function?

The resolution of a logarithmic function refers to the number of decimal places or significant figures in the answer. It is important to specify the resolution when solving logarithmic equations to ensure accuracy.

How do you solve a logarithmic function?

To solve a logarithmic function, you can use the properties of logarithms such as the product rule, quotient rule, and power rule. These rules allow you to rewrite the equation in a simpler form that is easier to solve. You can also use a calculator to evaluate logarithms.

What is the domain of a logarithmic function?

The domain of a logarithmic function is all positive real numbers. This is because the logarithm of a negative number or zero is undefined. However, if the logarithmic function has a base other than 10, the domain may be limited to specific values depending on the base.

What is the inverse of a logarithmic function?

The inverse of a logarithmic function is an exponential function. This means that if you switch the x and y values in a logarithmic equation, the resulting equation will be an exponential function. For example, the inverse of y = logb(x) is x = by.

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