Resolution of a logarithmic function

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SUMMARY

The equation log2 x + log2 [(x-3)/5] = 3 can be resolved using logarithmic laws, specifically logc m + logc n = logc mn. The solution requires recognizing the restriction that x must be greater than 3. The correct transformation leads to log2 [(x^2 - 3x)/5] = 3, which simplifies to 8 = (x^2 - 3x)/5. The final solution is x = 8, confirming the answer provided in the answer book.

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nvez
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Homework Statement


Resolve the following equation:
log2 x + log2 [(x-3)/5)] = 3

Homework Equations


Logarithmic laws:
logc m + logc n = logc mn

The Attempt at a Solution


Restriction:

(x-3)/5 > 0
x-3 > 0
x > 3

Resolution:

log2 x + log2 [(x-3)/5)] = 3
log2 x[(x-3)/5)] = 3
log2 [(x2 - 3x)/5x] = 3

23 = (x2 - 3x)/5x
8 = (x2 - 3x)/5x
8(5x) = x2 - 3x
40x = x2 - 3x
40x + 3x = x2
43x = x2
43 = x2 / x
43 = x

My answer book says the answer is 8 however I don't seem to get to that after numerous attempts.

Thank you in advanced.
 
Last edited:
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nvez said:

Homework Statement


Resolve the following equation:
log2 x + log2 [(x-3)/5)] = 3

Homework Equations


Logarithmic laws:
logc m + logc n = logc mn

The Attempt at a Solution


Restriction:

(x-3)/5 > 0
x-3 > 0
x > 3

Resolution:

log2 x + log2 [(x-3)/5)] = 3
log2 x[(x-3)/5)] = 3
The next line has an error. The denominator should be 5, not 5x.
nvez said:
log2 [(x2 - 3x)/5x] = 3
nvez said:
23 = (x2 - 3x)/5x
8 = (x2 - 3x)/5x
8(5x) = x2 - 3x
40x = x2 - 3x
40x + 3x = x2
43x = x2
43 = x2 / x
43 = x

My answer book says the answer is 8 however I don't seem to get to that after numerous attempts.

Thank you in advanced.
 
Mark44 said:
The next line has an error. The denominator should be 5, not 5x.

Woops! It should have been 5x if it was x/x but it's x/1.

Thank you very much again. :)
 

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