Resultant Force vs. Net Force: Clarifying the Difference

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between resultant force and net force, emphasizing that while they are often used interchangeably, they are not synonymous in all contexts. The statement "the motion of a body is always in the direction of the resultant force" is incorrect, particularly in scenarios involving circular motion, where velocity is perpendicular to net force. The correct interpretation is that acceleration, rather than motion, aligns with the direction of the resultant force in such cases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of force vectors
  • Familiarity with circular motion dynamics
  • Concept of acceleration versus velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between net force and acceleration in various motion scenarios
  • Explore the principles of circular motion and its effects on velocity and force
  • Learn about vector decomposition in physics to analyze forces
  • Investigate real-world applications of resultant and net forces in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the nuances of force dynamics in motion, particularly in complex scenarios like circular motion.

iurod
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the motion of a body is always in the direction of the resultant force. Why wouldn't this be a correct statement?

I thought all the forces on a body were added up and the resultant force was the direction in which the body moved. Am I confusing net force with resultant force? I was under the impression that they meant the same thing..
 
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I'd probably replace the word "motion" with "acceleration" in the first post.
 
Hey Russ,
Thanks for the reply. I just checked out your website, and its really cool!
 
iurod said:
the motion of a body is always in the direction of the resultant force. Why wouldn't this be a correct statement?

I thought all the forces on a body were added up and the resultant force was the direction in which the body moved. Am I confusing net force with resultant force? I was under the impression that they meant the same thing..

They are the same.
But the statement "the motion of a body is always in the direction of the resultant force" is wrong. In circular motion with constant speed, velocity is perpendicular to net force.
 
hikaru1221 said:
They are the same.
But the statement "the motion of a body is always in the direction of the resultant force" is wrong. In circular motion with constant speed, velocity is perpendicular to net force.

I didn't think of that until now. I guess circular motion totally proved this statement to be incorrect. Thanks for clarifying this for me hikaru
 
If you replace "velocity" with "acceleration" the statement still holds in the case of circular motion.

Thanks for the compliment on my website.
 

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