The reverse saturation current in a zener diode varies significantly based on the specific diode and its characteristics, typically ranging from 0.1 µA to 100 µA. This current is influenced by the zener voltage and the measurement conditions. Data sheets provide detailed specifications for different zener diodes, such as the 1N5221 and 1N5281, which illustrate the varying leakage currents at different voltage levels. For example, the 1N5221 has a leakage of less than 100 µA at 1V, while the 1N5281 shows less than 0.1 µA at 150V. Understanding these specifications is crucial for applications involving zener diodes.