Revolving regions horizontally and vertically

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a region bounded by the graphs y=√X, y=0, and x=3, revolving around the lines x=3 and x=6 using the disk and washer methods. The correct setup for the integrals involves determining the outer and inner radii accurately. For part a, the radius should be the distance from R(y) to x=3, and for part b, the outer radius is the distance from x=6 to R(y), while the inner radius is from x=6 to x=3. The participant initially calculated incorrect volumes due to misidentifying the radii in their integrals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the disk method and washer method for volume calculation
  • Familiarity with integral calculus, specifically definite integrals
  • Knowledge of the functions y=√X and their graphical representation
  • Ability to determine distances between curves and lines in a Cartesian plane
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the disk method and washer method for volume calculations in calculus
  • Practice setting up integrals for revolving regions around different axes
  • Explore examples of volume calculations involving multiple curves and boundaries
  • Learn about common mistakes in volume calculations and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on volume calculations of solids of revolution, as well as educators looking for examples of common pitfalls in integral setup.

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Homework Statement


The question asks me to revolve the the region bounded by the graphs y=√X y=0 and x=3 around a) the line x=3 and then b) around the line x=6


Homework Equations



I know I am supposed to use the disk method or the washer method for this, which is ∏ ∫ R(y)^2-r(y)^2 from y=c to y=d.

The Attempt at a Solution



for a, I set up R(y)=y^2. I set up the integral from y=0 to y= √3 ∏ ∫(y^2)^2
but when I plugged in the values I got 9.79 units cubed. In the back of my calculus book, however, it gives a different answer. I can't figure out what I did wrong.

For b, I set R(y)=6 and r(y)=(6-y^2). I set up the the integral from y=0 to y=√3
∏∫6^2-((6-y^2)^2)

I got an answer of 55.5 units cubed. Again, this was not the correct answer given to me in the back of my book.I can't figure out what I did wrong. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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For a, you don't quite have the correct value for the radius. R(y) = y2 is correct for the function, but remember that if you're revolving around x = 3, then the radius is going to be the distance between R(y) and 3.

For b, I think it's the same type of thing. The outer radius should be the distance between x = 6 and R(y), and the inner radius should be the distance between x = 6 and x = 3 (which is the inner boundary).
 

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