Rewrite polar equation as Cartesian (trig identities)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around converting a polar equation into Cartesian coordinates, specifically the equations x=2acos(theta- pi/3)cos(theta) and y=2acos(theta- pi/3)sin(theta). Participants are exploring the relationships between the variables and the use of trigonometric identities in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants question whether the goal is to express theta and a in terms of x and y. Others suggest examining the ratios x/y or y/x as potential starting points. There are mentions of using trigonometric identities, particularly those involving products of cosines and sines, as well as the fundamental identity sin^2 + cos^2 = 1.

Discussion Status

One participant reports having figured out a method involving multiplying both sides of the r function by r and substituting y=rsin(theta) and x=rcos(theta>. This indicates some progress in the discussion, although there is no explicit consensus on the final outcome or geometric interpretation yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the extent of guidance provided. There is an emphasis on using trigonometric identities and relationships between the variables without providing complete solutions.

craig16
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Homework Statement



x=2acos(theta- pi/3)cos(theta)
y=2acos(theta- pi/3)sin(theta)

Write everything in terms of x and y

Homework Equations



cos(a-b)=cos(a)cos(b)+sin(a)sin(b)
sina/cosa=tana

etc...

The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried a lot of rearranging, can't figure it out.
 
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I'm not sure I understand. Are you trying to write \theta\ and a in terms of x and y?

If so, take a look at x/y or y/x.
 
craig16 said:

Homework Statement



x=2acos(theta- pi/3)cos(theta)
y=2acos(theta- pi/3)sin(theta)

Write everything in terms of x and y

You'll be able to make good use of: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric_identities

Particulary the formulas for (cos theta cos phi) and (cos theta sin phi).
Combine these with the standard (cos^2 + sin^2) = 1.
 
Yaaa, i figured it out.

Just multiplying both sides of the r function by r, then subbing in y=rsin(theta) and x=rcos(theta) then using sin^2 + cos^2 =1 will make it just in terms of x and y.
 
craig16 said:
Yaaa, i figured it out.

Just multiplying both sides of the r function by r, then subbing in y=rsin(theta) and x=rcos(theta) then using sin^2 + cos^2 =1 will make it just in terms of x and y.

So what did you end up with?
And do you have a geometric interpretation?
 

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