RL circuits - finding resistance and inductance

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a circuit and the steps taken to solve it. The symbols used in the equations are explained and it is mentioned that Thevenin may not be necessary for this particular circuit. The main question is about the current through the circuit at t=0+.
  • #1
Cocoleia
295
4

Homework Statement


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I am practicing questions from the book in preparation for an exam, and I am having trouble with this one

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


According to my professor, the answers are: R1=12ohm, R2=9ohm, L=34.28 H
So far this is what I have done:
Voc = 6V
τ = 20/7
Vo = 3V
Rt=7L/20
Rt=6/(-24+Isc(R2+3)
This is just from analyzing the equation that was given in the question. I don't know if my logic is correct, and I am not sure what the next steps will be.
 
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  • #2
Start with your equation for v(t). What is its value when t equals 0?

Since the current through L can't change instantaneously, prior to closing the switch, what is the current flowing in the circuit? That is the same current that flows through the 3 ohm resistor, so the v(0) value should help.

See if this helps any.
 
  • #3
Heed @magoo's clues. The important thing here is to note that the current through the inductor doesn't (or can not) change instantaneously, but voltage across it can.
 
  • #4
Cocoleia said:
Voc = 6V
τ = 20/7
Vo = 3V
Rt=7L/20
Rt=6/(-24+Isc(R2+3)
What do these symbols (Rt, τ, Voc) stand for? Which method are you using?

Given the voltage equation, what will be the equation of current for t>0?
 
  • #5
cnh1995 said:
What do these symbols (Rt, τ, Voc) stand for? Which method are you using?

Given the voltage equation, what will be the equation of current for t>0?
τ is the time constant
Voc is open circuit voltage
and Rt is thevenin equivalent resistance
(I think)
 
  • #6
Cocoleia said:
τ is the time constant
Voc is open circuit voltage
and Rt is thevenin equivalent resistance
(I think)

You need not use Thevenin for this circuit.
What is the current through the circuit at t=0+?
 

FAQ: RL circuits - finding resistance and inductance

What is an RL circuit?

An RL (resistor-inductor) circuit is an electrical circuit that contains a resistor and an inductor in series. It is commonly used in electronic devices to control the flow of current and voltage.

How do you calculate the total resistance in an RL circuit?

The total resistance in an RL circuit can be calculated by adding the resistance of the resistor and the reactance of the inductor. The formula for total resistance is Rtotal = R + XL, where R is the resistance in ohms and XL is the inductive reactance in ohms.

What is the formula for inductive reactance?

The formula for inductive reactance is XL = 2πfL, where f is the frequency of the alternating current in hertz and L is the inductance of the inductor in henrys.

How do you find the inductance of an inductor in an RL circuit?

The inductance of an inductor in an RL circuit can be found by using a multimeter to measure the voltage drop across the inductor and the current flowing through it. Then, using the formula L = V/I, where V is the voltage in volts and I is the current in amperes, the inductance can be calculated.

What is the time constant in an RL circuit?

The time constant in an RL circuit is a measure of how quickly the current in the circuit changes. It is calculated by dividing the inductance (L) by the total resistance (Rtotal). The time constant is typically denoted by the symbol τ (tau) and is measured in seconds.

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