Rocket Momentum: Max Velocity Calculation

Therefore, the correct equation to use is F=mv2-mv1, where F is the impulse, m is the mass, v1 is the initial velocity, and v2 is the final velocity. In summary, the correct maximum velocity of the rocket is 86.9 m/s.
  • #1
tani
1
0

Homework Statement


Far in space, where gravity is negligible, a 495 kg rocket traveling at 85.0 m/s fires its engines. The impulse imparted to the rocket is 15000Ns, for 30 seconds. What is the maximum velocity of the rocket?


Homework Equations


F(delta t)=mv2-mv1


The Attempt at a Solution


v2=((15000*30)+(495*85))/495
v2=994m/s
Why isn't this answer correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
tani said:

Homework Statement


Far in space, where gravity is negligible, a 495 kg rocket traveling at 85.0 m/s fires its engines. The impulse imparted to the rocket is 15000Ns, for 30 seconds. What is the maximum velocity of the rocket?


Homework Equations


F(delta t)=mv2-mv1


The Attempt at a Solution


v2=((15000*30)+(495*85))/495
v2=994m/s
Why isn't this answer correct?
The impulse is given as 15000 Newton-seconds. you have incorrectly used this value as a force of 15000 Newtons.
 
  • #3
Force has units of Newtons, not Newton-seconds. The impulse, 15000Ns, is not a force. The time duration has already been factored in.
 

Related to Rocket Momentum: Max Velocity Calculation

What is rocket momentum?

Rocket momentum is a measure of the quantity of motion of a rocket, which is determined by its mass and velocity.

How is rocket momentum calculated?

The momentum of a rocket can be calculated by multiplying its mass by its velocity. The formula is: momentum = mass x velocity.

What is the max velocity of a rocket?

The maximum velocity of a rocket is the highest speed it can reach during its flight.

How do you calculate the max velocity of a rocket?

The max velocity of a rocket can be calculated by using the formula: max velocity = square root of (2 x thrust x burn time) / (mass x drag coefficient x air density x rocket area).

What factors affect the max velocity of a rocket?

The max velocity of a rocket can be affected by several factors including its mass, thrust, burn time, drag coefficient, air density, and rocket area. Changes in these variables can impact the overall momentum and speed of the rocket.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
7K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
48
Views
4K
Back
Top