Rolling and sliding sphere on flat surface

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dynamics of two spherical balls, A and B, launched on a flat surface with the same initial kinetic energy K0. Ball A rolls without slipping, while Ball B slides without rotating. The moment of inertia for a solid sphere is given as 2/5 (mr^2). The ratio of their velocities, Vb/Va, is derived from the kinetic energy equations, concluding that the rolling ball (A) has a greater velocity due to the distribution of energy between translational and rotational forms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and its equations
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia concept
  • Knowledge of rolling motion versus sliding motion
  • Basic principles of friction in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of kinetic energy for rolling objects
  • Learn about the effects of friction on motion in physics
  • Explore the relationship between moment of inertia and angular velocity
  • Investigate the conservation of energy in rolling and sliding scenarios
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of rolling and sliding motion in classical mechanics.

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Homework Statement



In a laboratory experiment two spherical balls are launched on a °at surface. Both are
uniform spheres of radius R and mass m. They are both given the same amount of
initial kinetic energy K0. However:
-ball A rolls without slipping
-ball B slides without rotating
What is the ratio Vb/Va?

Homework Equations


Moment of inertia of solid sphere= 2/5 (mr^2)


The Attempt at a Solution


for the rotating, I did

KErolling=1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 Iw^2 => KEo = 7/10 mv^2

then for the slipping, I'm having a bit of problem. I am not sure if i have to include the friction force or not. Without friction, it'd be F=ma, then KEo=ma, I'm not sure if i can substitute KEo as F or not..

Thanks
 
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Since B slides without rotating, the friction force must be zero.
 

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