Rotating & Moving Spheres: What Causes Torque & Force?

In summary, when a central force acts on a sphere, it will rotate and move. If an angular momentum is given to the body, it will also move in the same manner. Torque provides movement in the first case, while net force provides movement in the second case. Friction is the cause of this movement, as it would not occur on a frictionless surface. The direction of friction may differ in each case.
  • #1
akshay86
30
1
if a central force acts on a sphere it will rotate and move and also a angular momentum is given to that body it will also move in the same manner.What provide torque in first case and net force in second case.is it friction then how?
 
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  • #2
akshay86 said:
is it friction then how?
Yes it is friction. It wouldn't happen on a frictionless surface.
 
  • #3
A.T. said:
Yes it is friction. It wouldn't happen on a frictionless surface.
what is the diffrences in the both cases(direction of friction)?
 

1. What is torque and how is it related to rotating spheres?

Torque is a measure of the force that causes an object to rotate about an axis. In the case of rotating spheres, torque is the force that causes the sphere to spin or rotate.

2. What factors contribute to the amount of torque exerted on a rotating sphere?

The amount of torque exerted on a rotating sphere depends on several factors, including the mass of the sphere, the distance between the axis of rotation and the point where the force is applied, and the magnitude of the force itself.

3. How does the shape of a sphere affect the amount of torque it experiences?

The shape of a sphere can affect the amount of torque it experiences in several ways. For example, a sphere with a larger radius will experience a greater torque than a sphere with a smaller radius when the same force is applied. Additionally, a sphere with a non-uniform shape may experience varying amounts of torque depending on the distribution of its mass.

4. How do forces act on a rotating sphere?

Forces act on a rotating sphere in a variety of ways. A force applied to the center of mass of a sphere will cause it to move in a straight line, while a force applied off-center will cause it to rotate. Additionally, multiple forces acting on a sphere can result in complex rotational motion.

5. What real-life applications involve the concept of torque and rotating spheres?

The concept of torque and rotating spheres has many real-life applications, including in the design of engines, turbines, and other rotating machinery. It is also important in sports such as baseball and golf, where torque is used to generate power and spin in the trajectory of the ball.

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