Rolling Paper: Analyzing Motion and Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics of a cylindrical roll of paper as it unrolls on a horizontal surface. The conservation of energy principle is applied, represented by the equation M_g R = (1/2) m v^2 + (1/2) I ω^2 + m g r. The key insight is that while the mass of the roll changes as it unrolls, the density remains constant, which is crucial for determining the relationship between the initial and final states of the roll. Understanding this relationship is essential for calculating the speed of the center of mass as the radius diminishes from R to r.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics, specifically moment of inertia (I)
  • Knowledge of linear and angular velocity relationships
  • Basic concepts of uniform density in materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of the moment of inertia for a cylindrical object
  • Learn about the relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity in rolling motion
  • Investigate the implications of uniform density on mass distribution
  • Study examples of energy conservation in systems with changing mass
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in the dynamics of rolling objects and energy conservation principles.

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Homework Statement



A large, cylindrical roll of paper of initial radius R lies on a long, horizontal surface with the open end of the paper nailed to the surface. The roll is given a slight shove (initial velocity is negligible) and begins to unroll. Determine the speed of the center of mass of the roll when its radius has diminished to r. Assume the roll has uniform density.

Homework Equations



[tex]K_i + U_i=K_f+U_f[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I have set up the problem using conservation of energy:

[tex]M_g R = (1/2) m v^2 + (1/2) I \omega^2 + m g r[/tex]

I think this is the proper way to set it up, but I don't know how to find the relationship between the initial mass, final mass, and the radius.
 
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That looks good to me.

For your question, while the masses will change, the density of the paper will remain the same. Use that fact.

Dorothy
 

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