Root mean square speed and ideal gases

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the root mean square speed (vrms) and molar mass of a gas at specific conditions: 318 K and 1.04 x 10-2 atm with a density of 1.75 x 10-5 g/cm3. The formula used for vrms is vrms = sqrt(3RT/M), and the user expresses confusion regarding unit conversions for pressure and density to achieve a final speed in m/s. The user correctly identifies that pressure (P) should be in N/m2 and density (d) in kg/m3 for proper unit analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (pV = nRT)
  • Familiarity with root mean square speed formula (vrms = sqrt(3RT/M))
  • Knowledge of unit conversions for pressure and density
  • Basic principles of kinetic molecular theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about unit conversions for gas properties in thermodynamics
  • Study the derivation of the root mean square speed formula
  • Explore the relationship between pressure, density, and molar mass in gases
  • Investigate the application of the ideal gas law in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, particularly those studying thermodynamics and gas laws, as well as educators looking for examples of unit analysis in physical chemistry.

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Homework Statement


At 318 K and 1.04 x 10-2 atm, the density of a gas is 1.75 x 10-5 g/cm3. (a) Find vrms for the gas molecules. (b) Find the molar mass of the gas.



Homework Equations


vrms= sqrt (3RT/M)
pV=nRT
pM=dRT
pV=(m/M)RT



The Attempt at a Solution



the main problem i am having here is units, and i am getting really frustrated, because i am a chem major, and this is chemistry!

in order to solve for the root mean square speed, i said, based on the above relationships, RT/M = p/d

so i plugged into vrms= sqrt (3p/d) BUT i don't know what units the density and pressure should be into yield m/s for the final speed- i have no idea to even apply unit analysis here

thanks!
 
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i think p - N/m^2 because: P/D = (N/m^2) / (kg/m^3) = m.N / kg. According to N's 2nd law: F = ma => N/kg = m/s^2 => m.N / kg = m.m/s^2 = m^2/s^2.
 
okay, thanks for your help :)
 

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