Rotating Electric Forces: How to Find X Values to Change Net Force Direction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the x-values for particles 1 and 3 to manipulate the net electric force direction on particle 5, which is fixed at the origin. The problem involves particles with charge -e located at specific coordinates on the y-axis and requires the application of the electric force formula F=k*qq/r^2. The solution involves rotating the force vector by 30 degrees counterclockwise using the transformation for 2-D vectors: (xcos b - ysin b)i + (xsin b + ycos b)j.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric forces and Coulomb's law (F=k*qq/r^2)
  • Familiarity with vector notation and operations in two dimensions
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions for angle rotation
  • Basic principles of electrostatics and charge interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector rotation in two dimensions, focusing on trigonometric transformations
  • Explore advanced applications of Coulomb's law in multi-particle systems
  • Learn about electric field concepts and their graphical representations
  • Investigate the implications of charge configurations on net force calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics, as well as educators and anyone involved in solving problems related to electric forces and vector analysis.

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Homework Statement



Particles 2 and 4, of charge -e, are fixed in place on the y-axis at y2=-10.00 cm and y4=5.00cm. Particles 1 and 3, of charge -e, can be moved along the x axis. Particle 5 of charge +e is fixed at the origin. Initially particle 1 is at x1= -10.0cm and particle 3 is at x3= 10.0cm. (a) to what x value must particle 1 be moved to rotate the direction of the net electric force Fnet on particle 5 by 30 degrees counterclockwise? (b) With particle 1 fixed at the new position, to what x value must you move particle 3 to rotate Fnet back to its original position?




Homework Equations



F=k*qq/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I have found the individual forces and the net force in vector notation, but can't seem to see the way to handle the rotation. I knowwhat the correct answer is but not how to get there.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If a 2-d vector xi + yj is rotated by an angle ‘b’ in the counter clockwise direction keeping the magnitude constant, then the new vector is given by:

(xcos b - ysin b)i + (xsin b + ycos b)j.

This should solve your problem.
 

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