Rotation curve with neutral hydrogen and dark matter

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between flat rotation curves in galaxies and the presence of neutral hydrogen and dark matter. Observations of neutral hydrogen are conducted through 21-centimetre radio emission, which reveals the rotation curve profile. The conversation highlights that while dark matter is essential for explaining galactic rotation, it is not necessary for small-scale phenomena such as those observed in the Solar System. Additionally, the higher velocity dispersion in the outer regions of galaxies suggests the presence of more matter than what is visible, indicating the significant role of dark matter in galactic dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of flat rotation curves in astrophysics
  • Knowledge of neutral hydrogen and its 21-centimetre radio emission
  • Familiarity with dark matter concepts and its role in galactic dynamics
  • Basic principles of Keplerian motion in celestial mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the methods of observing neutral hydrogen in galaxies
  • Study the implications of dark matter on galactic rotation curves
  • Explore the differences between baryonic and dark matter in various cosmic structures
  • Investigate the effects of velocity dispersion on the understanding of galactic dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying galactic dynamics, particularly those interested in the roles of dark matter and neutral hydrogen in the structure and behavior of galaxies.

Ranku
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Flat rotation curve in galaxies is determined by observing neutral hydrogen which is co-distributed with dark matter. What is the rotation curve profile of neutral hydrogen in galaxies where there is less dark matter?
 
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How is neutral hydrogen observed?
 
mathman said:
How is neutral hydrogen observed?
Through 21-centimetre radio emission arising out of collision between neutral hydrogen atoms.
 
Keplerian.
 
stefan r said:
Keplerian.
So is the flat rotation curve only due to the presence of more matter in the form of dark matter, or is it also due to some unexplained property of dark matter.
 
Ranku said:
So is the flat rotation curve only due to the presence of more matter in the form of dark matter, or is it also due to some unexplained property of dark matter.
The disc structure is very common at all scales of rotating groups of objects in space. From what I understand, dark matter is not needed to explain small scale phenomena (Solar System). Is it needed for galactic rotation explanation?
 
sophiecentaur said:
The disc structure is very common at all scales of rotating groups of objects in space. From what I understand, dark matter is not needed to explain small scale phenomena (Solar System). Is it needed for galactic rotation explanation?
Velocity dispersion in outer regions of galaxies are higher than expected, indicating presence of more matter than the visible matter, which are mostly concentrated toward the centre.
 
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sophiecentaur said:
The disc structure is very common at all scales of rotating groups of objects in space. From what I understand, dark matter is not needed to explain small scale phenomena (Solar System). Is it needed for galactic rotation explanation?
The solar system as a whole has a much higher density than the galactic disk in terms of baryonic matter. So even though the density of
DM is roughly the same, the ratio of baryonic to dark matter in the solar system is extremely high compared to the disk as whole. Thus in the solar system, baryonic matter dominates the orbital dynamics, while in the disk as a whole, DM contributes to a larger percentage of the gravitational interaction.
 
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