Rotation dynamics pulley concept confusion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a pulley system involving two masses, m1 and m2, suspended from a uniform circular disc pulley of mass M. The correct linear acceleration of the masses is derived as a = (m2 - m1)g / (m1 + m2 + M/2). Key equations include the moment of inertia I = MR^2 / 2 and the application of Newton's second law and torque principles to analyze the forces and tensions in the system.

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Clara Chung
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Homework Statement


A light string is passed over a pulley and two masses m1 and m2 are suspended from the two free ends. The pulley is a uniform circular disc of mass M. Find the linear acceleration of the two masses. Friction may be neglected.

Homework Equations


I through center of the disc = MR^2 /2
The answer is a= (m2-m1)g / (m1+m2+M/2)

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew 3 free body diagrams separately, and get T-m1g = m1a..(1)
m2g-T=m2a...(2)
1/2 MR^2 (a/R) = 2TR (2 tension acting both clockwise if I assume m2 is on the right hand side and it is heavier than m1) ...(3)
Plz point out what's wrong in each equation 1,2,3, thxxxx
 
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You are wrong in 2TR because the tension direction opposite and also the rope's tension isn't same in this equation. I will add true equations in few minutes
 
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upload_2016-7-17_10-6-3.png

\begin{equation}
m_2.g-T_2=m_2.a
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
T_1-m_1g=m_1.a
\end{equation}
If i use torque
\begin{equation}
T_2.R-T_1.R=M.R^2.\alpha\div{2}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\alpha.R=a
\end{equation}
If there is misunderstanding in your mind, you will ask me.
 
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Safakphysics said:
View attachment 103345
\begin{equation}
m_2.g-T_2=m_2.a
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
T_1-m_1g=m_1.a
\end{equation}
If i use torque
\begin{equation}
T_2.R-T_1.R=M.R^2.\alpha\div{2}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\alpha.R=a
\end{equation}
If there is misunderstanding in your mind, you will ask me.

Thank you. I got it.
 
You are welcome
 

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