Rotational dynamics and coefficient of friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum coefficient of friction required to prevent slipping for a hollow spherical shell with a mass of 4.00 kg rolling down a 38.0° slope. The acceleration is determined to be 3.62 m/s², with a friction force of 9.64 N. When the mass is doubled to 8.00 kg, the acceleration remains the same at 3.62 m/s², but the friction force increases to 19.31 N. The correct approach to find the coefficient of friction involves using the formula F_{friction,max} = μN, where N is the normal force.

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  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and rolling motion
  • Knowledge of static friction and its role in preventing slipping
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Ability to calculate normal force in inclined planes
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  • Learn how to derive the equations of motion for rolling objects
  • Study the relationship between mass, friction, and acceleration in rotational dynamics
  • Explore the concept of static vs. kinetic friction in detail
  • Investigate the effects of slope angle on rolling motion and frictional forces
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squintyeyes
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How do you find the minimum coefficient of friction needed to prevent slipping for part a and part b.


A hollow spherical shell of mass 4.00 kg rolls without slipping down a 38.0° slope.

(a) Find the acceleration.
3.62 m/s2
Find the friction force.
9.64 N
Find the minimum coefficient of friction needed to prevent slipping.

(b) How would your answers to part (a) change if the mass were doubled to 8.00 kg?
Acceleration
3.62 m/s2
Friction force
19.31 N
Coefficient of friction


for part a I already tried setting mgsinθ-μmgcosθ = 0
and got 0.781 but it was wrong.
 
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If you're looking for a coefficient of friction that will prevent slipping then the object won't move at all. This sounds a lot to me like static friction.

EDIT: I think I'm confused with what you mean by slipping, can you elaborate a litte bit?
 
If you've already found the frictional force, you just need to find the normal force between the shell and the surface and then solve the formula:
[tex]F_{friction,max}={\mu}N[/tex]
 

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