Rotational Energy and Moment of Inertia of a nitrogen molecule

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia and rotational energy levels of a nitrogen molecule (N2), modeled as a rigid dumbbell. The equilibrium separation between the nitrogen nuclei is established at 0.190 nm, with each nucleus having a mass of 14.0 u (1.66E-27 kg). The moment of inertia (I) is derived using the formula I = mr², where r is the distance from the center of mass. The rotational energy levels for quantum numbers l = 1 and l = 2 are calculated using the relation El = l(l+1)ħ²/(2I).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and moment of inertia
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, specifically rotational energy levels
  • Knowledge of the Planck constant (ħ) and its application in quantum calculations
  • Basic skills in mathematical manipulation of physical formulas
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  • Research the derivation of the moment of inertia for different molecular geometries
  • Explore the quantum mechanical treatment of diatomic molecules
  • Learn about the implications of rotational energy levels in spectroscopy
  • Investigate the application of rigid rotor models in molecular physics
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on molecular dynamics, quantum mechanics, and spectroscopy. This discussion is beneficial for anyone studying the rotational properties of diatomic molecules like nitrogen.

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Problem 10-58a: The equilibrium separation between the nuclei of the nitrogen molecule (N2) is 0.190 nm and the mass of each nitrogen nucleus is 14.0 u, where u = 1.66E-27 kg. For rotational energies, the total energy is due to rotational kinetic energy. Approximate the nitrogen molecule as a rigid dumbbell of two equal point masses and calculate the moment of inertia about its center of mass.

Calculate the rotational energy levels for l = 1 and l = 2 using the relation El = l(l+1)hbar2/(2/I).

Anyone have any suggestions on how to tackle this problem?
 
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It seems to be an extremely simple problem Where are you getting stuck, actually?

The MI of a point mass about a given point at a distance r is mr^2. The CM of the two point masses here is obviously at the midpoint of the segment joining the the two masses.
 

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