Rotational Kinematics: Falling Rod

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the dynamics of a uniform rigid rod pivoted at one end, specifically analyzing its linear and angular velocities as it transitions from a horizontal to a vertical position. The problem involves concepts from rotational kinematics and energy conservation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are examining the energy conservation approach, questioning the definitions of variables such as Δh and V, and discussing the implications of the rod's pivot point on potential energy changes. There are attempts to clarify the relationship between linear and angular velocities.

Discussion Status

Some participants are providing feedback on the derivation presented, suggesting that certain assumptions may not be clearly defined. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct interpretation of potential energy changes and the role of the center of mass in the analysis.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of specific measurements related to the rod's length and timing, which may influence the calculations, but the relevance of these details is still being discussed. Additionally, the nature of the problem is framed within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the depth of exploration.

Abbandon
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
1. A uniform rigid rod of length L and mass M is attached to a frictionless pivot point at one end. The rod is initially held completely horizontal and is released from rest. What is the linear and angular velocities at the instant the rod is in the vertical position?2. -ΔU = ΔK

3. -ΔU = ΔK(trans) + ΔK(rotat)
MgΔh = .5MV^2 + .5Iω^2 and I = (1/3)ML^2 since it is a rod pivoted at the end
MgΔh = .5MV^2 + .5((1/3)ML^2)ω^2 and Lω = V -------> V = (ω/L)
2gΔh = V^2 + (1/3)V^2
2gΔh = (4/3)V^2
V = ((3/2)gΔh) ^ (1/2) and ω = V/L = (((3/2)gΔh)^(1/2))/L

Is this correct? It then says to confirm your answer by using two photogates at the vertical position. The info for that problem is:

Length of the rod: 1m
Time it takes to get to the vertical position: 0.4419s
Time it takes to pass between the photogates: 0.0032s
Distance between the photogates: 0.016m
Mass of the rod (doesn't matter): 92.4g
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Abbandon said:
1. A uniform rigid rod of length L and mass M is attached to a frictionless pivot point at one end. The rod is initially held completely horizontal and is released from rest. What is the linear and angular velocities at the instant the rod is in the vertical position?2. -ΔU = ΔK

3. -ΔU = ΔK(trans) + ΔK(rotat)
MgΔh = .5MV^2 + .5Iω^2 and I = (1/3)ML^2 since it is a rod pivoted at the end
MgΔh = .5MV^2 + .5((1/3)ML^2)ω^2 and Lω = V -------> V = (ω/L)
2gΔh = V^2 + (1/3)V^2
2gΔh = (4/3)V^2
V = ((3/2)gΔh) ^ (1/2) and ω = V/L = (((3/2)gΔh)^(1/2))/L

Is this correct?

I do not think your derivation is correct. First, you did not specified what Δh and V are.
If you consider the motion of the rod with respect to the pivot then it is rotation about a fixed axis. KE=Iω2, I = 1/3 ML2.

ehild
 
ehild said:
I do not think your derivation is correct. First, you did not specified what Δh and V are.
If you consider the motion of the rod with respect to the pivot then it is rotation about a fixed axis. KE=Iω2, I = 1/3 ML2.

ehild

Sorry for not being clearer:
Δh = L since h(i) = 0 and h(f) = L
and V is the linear velocity at the vertical position
 
Last edited:
The change of the potential energy of the uniform rigid rod is not mgL. Think: the piece at the pivot does not change height, while the height of the opposite end changes by L.

Linear velocity of what piece of the rod do you speak about ?

ehild
 
HINT: 1.consider center of mass OF THE ROD ?
{--- BODY HAS NO TRANS. KINETIC ENERGY}
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
7K