Rotational Kinematics of a spool of mass

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the rotational kinematics of a spool with a mass of 1 kg and a moment of inertia of 0.8 kg·m², subjected to a tension force of 4 N. The spool, resting on a frictionless surface, experiences net work done on it when its center of mass travels 2 m. The conclusion drawn is that the net work done is not solely due to the tension force, as the torque generated by the tension must also be considered, leading to the answer being FALSE for the net work being 8 J.

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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of rotational kinematics and dynamics, particularly in relation to spools and similar objects.

nahanksh
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Homework Statement


http://online.physics.uiuc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?courses/phys211/oldexams/exam3/fa08/fig10.gif
A spool of mass M = 1 kg sits on a frictionless horizontal surface. A thread wound around the spool is pulled with a force T = 4 N as shown below. The total moment of inertia about the center of mass of the spool is I = 0.8 kg·m2, its outer radius is R = 1 m and its inner radius is r = 0.5 m. The spool starts from rest.

When the center-of-mass of the spool has traveled 2 m,
the net work done on the spool is 8 J.
(True/False Question)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I simply thought the net work done here is only by the tension force..
And i vaguely remember that the force given to the center of mass or the outer part of the edge would have the same acceleration "Acm".(Not sure if it's correct)

So i used the given tension 4N and into 2 meters which gives me 8J.

But it turns out that the answer is FALSE...

What's wrong in my thought?

Could someone help me out here...?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Hi nahanksh! :smile:

Go back to the definition of work done …

work done = force "dot" displacement, where "displacement" means "the change in position of the point at which the force is applied."

How far does the point where the string leaves the spool move? :wink:
 
You're forgetting that T exerts a torque on the spool.
 

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