Rotational Kinematics Problem Interpretation

In summary, the conversation is about the relationship between revolutions made by a car's wheels when the brakes are applied at different initial speeds. The first part of the conversation mentions that the wheels stop turning after 2.0 revolutions when the brakes are applied hard. The second part asks how many revolutions the wheels will make before stopping if the initial speed is twice as high. The equations mentioned are related to rotational kinematics. The person is looking for help interpreting the problem rather than solving it. After thinking it through, they have come to a solution.
  • #1
yougene
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Homework Statement


If you step on your car's brakes hard, the wheels stop turning (i.e., the wheels "lock") after 2.0 revolution.


Part A.
At the same constant acceleration, how many revolutions do the wheels make before stopping if your initial speed is twice as high?


Homework Equations


Rotational Kinematics
Omega
Alpha
etc...


The Attempt at a Solution


I need help interpreting the problem not doing it.



Ok, the first part says it took 2 revolutions to startup.
The actual question is asking me how many revolutions are made though. How are these two parts related?
 
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  • #2
Figured it out. It's amazing how writing things out always puts it in perspective.
 
  • #3



The two parts are related because they both involve the concept of rotational kinematics. In the first part, the problem is describing a scenario where the car's wheels stop turning after 2 revolutions. This can be interpreted as the final angular displacement being equal to 2 revolutions. In the second part, the problem is asking how many revolutions the wheels make before stopping if the initial speed is doubled. This can be approached by using the equation for angular displacement, which is equal to the initial angular velocity multiplied by time plus one-half times the angular acceleration multiplied by time squared. By plugging in the given information (2 revolutions for final angular displacement and a constant acceleration), you can solve for the time it takes for the wheels to stop turning. Then, by doubling the initial speed and using the same equation, you can calculate the number of revolutions the wheels make before stopping. This demonstrates the relationship between the initial speed and the number of revolutions made before stopping.
 

1. What is rotational kinematics?

Rotational kinematics is a branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects that are rotating or spinning. It involves understanding how the position, velocity, and acceleration of a rotating object change over time.

2. How is rotational kinematics different from linear kinematics?

While linear kinematics deals with the motion of objects in a straight line, rotational kinematics deals with the motion of objects in a circular or rotational path. This means that rotational kinematics involves understanding angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular acceleration, while linear kinematics involves understanding position, velocity, and acceleration in a straight line.

3. What is the difference between angular velocity and tangential velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of how fast an object is rotating, while tangential velocity is a measure of how fast an object is moving along a circular path. Angular velocity is measured in radians per second, while tangential velocity is measured in meters per second.

4. How can I apply rotational kinematics to solve problems?

To solve problems involving rotational kinematics, you will need to use equations that relate angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular acceleration. These equations can be used to calculate unknown values, such as the final angular velocity or the time it takes for an object to complete a certain number of rotations.

5. What are some real-life applications of rotational kinematics?

Rotational kinematics has many practical applications, such as in the design of engines, turbines, and other rotating machinery. It is also used in sports, such as figure skating and gymnastics, to understand the motion of rotating bodies. Additionally, rotational kinematics is important in understanding the motion of celestial bodies, such as planets and stars.

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