Rubber balloon in electric field

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 4K views
phantom113
Messages
19
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A rubber balloon has a charge q evenly distributed over its surface. It is put into a uniform electric field of 120 N/C. What is the charge inside the balloon?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that E inside would be 120 since before it is put into the electric field, E inside is 0(true or not?). When it is put into the field you use the principle of superposition and they add to 120 N/C?

Any insight to this would be helpful. I handed it in this morning but I'd still like to know if I made correct assumptions.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
phantom113 said:

Homework Statement


A rubber balloon has a charge q evenly distributed over its surface. It is put into a uniform electric field of 120 N/C. What is the charge inside the balloon?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that E inside would be 120 since before it is put into the electric field, E inside is 0(true or not?). When it is put into the field you use the principle of superposition and they add to 120 N/C?

Any insight to this would be helpful. I handed it in this morning but I'd still like to know if I made correct assumptions.
Assuming the balloon to approximate a spherical shell then I'd say you're right about the E-field, but you are missing a step, which is using the polarizability to relate the field to the dipole moment created and ultimately the charge on the inside.