MHB Rules for Finding the Base of a Exponential Function?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on identifying the base of exponential functions, with examples provided for clarification. The base of the function f(x)=7^x is correctly identified as 7, while f(x)=3^{2x} has a base of 9 when expressed as (3^2)^x. The function f(x)=8^{\frac{4}{3}x} is analyzed, revealing that it can be rewritten as (8^{\frac{4}{3}})^x, leading to a base of 16 after simplification. However, there is a debate about whether the original base is 8 or 16, as both are discussed in the context of the transformation. Understanding the laws of exponents is crucial for determining the correct bases in these functions.
RidiculousName
Messages
28
Reaction score
0
I was wondering if anyone could point me to a set of rules for finding the base of an exponential function? I can figure out that the base of $$f(x)=7^x$$ is 7 and the base of $$f(x)=3^{2x}$$ is 9 but even though I know $$f(x)=8^{\frac{4}{3}x}$$ has a base of 16, I don't know how that answer was reached.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
You could write:

$$f(x)=8^{\Large\frac{4}{3}x}=\left(8^{\Large\frac{4}{3}}\right)^x=\left(\left(8^{\Large\frac{1}{3}}\right)^4\right)^x=\left(2^4\right)^x=16^x$$
 
RidiculousName said:
I was wondering if anyone could point me to a set of rules for finding the base of an exponential function? I can figure out that the base of $$f(x)=7^x$$ is 7 and the base of $$f(x)=3^{2x}$$ is 9 but even though I know $$f(x)=8^{\frac{4}{3}x}$$ has a base of 16, I don't know how that answer was reached.
Actually, the base of [math]3^{2x}[/math] is 3! Of course that is the equal to [math](3^2)^x= 9^x[/math] which base 9. [math]f(x)= 8^{\frac{4}{3}ax}[/math] has base 8. Using the "laws of exponents", [math]8^{4/3}= (8^{1/3})^4[/math] and, since [math]2^3= 8[/math], [math]8^{1/3}= 2[/math] so [math]8^{4/3}= 2^4= 16[/math] so that [math]8^{\frac{4}{3}x}= 16^x[/math].

But, again, I would say that the bases have changed. The base in [math]8^{\frac{4}{3}x}[/math] is 8 and the base in [math]16^x[/math] is 16.
 
Suppose ,instead of the usual x,y coordinate system with an I basis vector along the x -axis and a corresponding j basis vector along the y-axis we instead have a different pair of basis vectors ,call them e and f along their respective axes. I have seen that this is an important subject in maths My question is what physical applications does such a model apply to? I am asking here because I have devoted quite a lot of time in the past to understanding convectors and the dual...
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. In Dirac’s Principles of Quantum Mechanics published in 1930 he introduced a “convenient notation” he referred to as a “delta function” which he treated as a continuum analog to the discrete Kronecker delta. The Kronecker delta is simply the indexed components of the identity operator in matrix algebra Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/what-exactly-is-diracs-delta-function/ by...
Back
Top