Sample problems for MVT/Integral proofs (elementary level calc)

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In summary, the conversation discusses various practice problems related to integral proofs and the mean value theorem. The problems involve differentiable functions, the properties of integrals, and using the chain rule to find derivatives. The conversation also mentions the importance of using proper packages and document classes when working with LaTeX.
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DrWahoo
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Note the code requires the appropriate package in latex given here; just don't forget to include you document class in the preamble of the document. View attachment 7595

Code:
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb, amsthm}
\usepackage{graphicx}

Code:
\newtheorem*{thm}{Theorem}
\renewcommand{\qedsymbol}{${\scriptstyle \blacksquare}$}
\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{{\bf (\alph{enumi})}}	
\setlength{\parindent}{0em}

\begin{document}
\begin{center}
	{\LARGE Integral Proofs and MVT Practice\\[0.25em]  Practice Problems} \\[1em]
	{\large  Don't use the Internet, use your textbook to help. }	
\end{center}
\bigskip

%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%

\begin{problem}[1.]
Note that if $f$ is positive and continuous on $[a,b]$, then there exists at 
least one $c \in [a,b]$ such that
\[ 
	\int_a^b f(t) \ dt = f(c)(b-a).		
\]
Prove that this conclusion continues to hold for any differentiable function $f$ by applying the 
mean value theorem  on the interval $[a,b]$ to the function $A(x)$ defined by
\[	
	A(x) = \int_a^x f(t) \  dt. 
\]
\end{problem}
\vfill

%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%

\begin{problem}[2.]  
Given that $f$ has a continuous derivative, does
\[	\frac{d}{dx} \left [ \int_a^x f(t) \ dt \right ] 
			=  \int_a^x \frac{d}{dt} [f(t)]\ dt \ \text{\Large ?}    \]
Explain why or why not.  (Note that the above statement says that, if $f \in \mathcal{C}^1$, 
then we can change the order of the derivative and integral, i.e., we can bring the derivative 
inside the integral.)
\end{problem}
\vfill

%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%

\begin{problem}[3.]
Let $\displaystyle F(x) = \int_1^{x^2} \cos t \, dt$. Note that $F(x) = (f \circ g)(x)$ where 
$g(x) = x^2 $ and $f(x) = \displaystyle \int_1^x \cos t \, dt$.  Use the chain rule to compute 
$\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}F(x)$.
\end{problem} 
\vfill

%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%

\begin{problem}[4.]  
Given that $f$ is a continuous function, let 
\[	F(x) = \int_0^x xf(t) \ dt.	\]
Find $F'(x)$.	 \emph{Hint:}  The answer is not $xf(x)$.
\end{problem}
\vfill

%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%

\begin{problem}[5.]
Evaluate without doing any algebraic computations.  (Consider any relevant symmetry or 
geometry related to the function being integrated or the region over which we are integrating.)
\begin{enumerate}
	 \item $\displaystyle \int_{-1}^1 x^3 \sqrt{1-x^2} \, dx$
	 \item $\displaystyle \int_{-1}^1 (x^5 + 3) \sqrt{1-x^2} \, dx$
\end{enumerate}
\end{problem} 
\vfill

%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%

\begin{problem}[6.]
 Suppose $u$ and $v$ are differentiable and $f$ is continuous.  Show that
\[
	\frac{d}{dx} \left ( \int_{u(x)}^{v(x)} f(t)\,dt \right ) = f(v(x))v'(x) - f(u(x))u'(x)
\]
\emph{Hint:} Break the integral up into  $\int_{u(x)}^{c} f(t) \ dt + \int_{c}^{v(x)} f(t) \ dt$.
\end{problem}
\vfill

%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%

\end{document}
 

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1. What is the Mean Value Theorem (MVT)?

The Mean Value Theorem is a fundamental theorem in calculus that states that for a differentiable function on a closed interval, there exists at least one point where the instantaneous rate of change (the derivative) equals the average rate of change (the slope between the endpoints).

2. How is the MVT used in solving problems?

The MVT is often used to prove important theorems in calculus, such as the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. It is also used to find the average value of a function on a closed interval and to establish the existence of solutions to differential equations.

3. What are some common types of sample problems for MVT/Integral proofs?

Some common types of sample problems for MVT/Integral proofs include finding the average value of a function, proving the existence of a solution to a differential equation, and proving important theorems in calculus.

4. What is the role of integrals in MVT proofs?

Integrals play a crucial role in MVT proofs as they allow us to calculate the average value of a function on a closed interval. This average value is then used to show that there exists a point where the derivative equals the average rate of change.

5. Is it necessary to have a strong understanding of calculus to solve MVT/Integral proofs?

Yes, a strong understanding of calculus is required to solve MVT/Integral proofs. This includes knowledge of derivatives, integrals, and their properties, as well as the ability to apply them in various problem-solving scenarios.

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