Schrodinger equation and boundary conditions

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the Schrödinger equation under spherical symmetry with specific boundary conditions: ##\lim_{r \rightarrow 0} u(r) \ltimes r^{l+1}## and ##\lim_{r \rightarrow 0} u'(r) \ltimes (l+1)r^{l}##. The participant questions why the eigenfunction must approach zero at the origin, despite expecting a maximum. The conversation also touches on the implications of different potentials, specifically the harmonic oscillator potential ##\frac{1}{2}m \omega^2r^2## and the Woods-Saxon potential, on the nature of the solution ##u(r)##.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with spherical symmetry in wave functions
  • Knowledge of boundary conditions in differential equations
  • Basic concepts of quantum potentials, specifically harmonic oscillator and Woods-Saxon potentials
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of boundary conditions on eigenfunctions in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the properties of the harmonic oscillator potential in quantum systems
  • Investigate the Woods-Saxon potential and its applications in nuclear physics
  • Learn about the mathematical techniques for solving differential equations in spherical coordinates
USEFUL FOR

Quantum physicists, graduate students in physics, and researchers working on quantum mechanics and potential theory will benefit from this discussion.

BRN
Messages
107
Reaction score
10
Hi at all,
I'm tring to solve Schrödinger equation in spherically symmetry with these bondary conditions:

##\lim_{r \rightarrow 0} u(r)\ltimes r^{l+1}##
##\lim_{r \rightarrow 0} u'(r)\ltimes (l+1)r^{l}##

For eigenvalues, the text I'm following says that I have to consider that the eigenfunctions are tending to zero at the extremes of integration, i.e. ##r = 0## and ##r = 3 * r_{nucl}##

Why I need to consider an eigenfunction=0 in r=0? I would expect it to be maximum at that point...

Some idea?

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
BRN said:
Hi at all,
I'm tring to solve Schrödinger equation in spherically symmetry with these bondary conditions:

##\lim_{r \rightarrow 0} u(r)\ltimes r^{l+1}##
##\lim_{r \rightarrow 0} u'(r)\ltimes (l+1)r^{l}##

For eigenvalues, the text I'm following says that I have to consider that the eigenfunctions are tending to zero at the extremes of integration, i.e. ##r = 0## and ##r = 3 * r_{nucl}##

Why I need to consider an eigenfunction=0 in r=0? I would expect it to be maximum at that point...

Some idea?

Thanks.
What is the potential ##V(r)?## In general, if you change the function ##V## you can/will change the nature of the solution ##u(r)##.
 
Now, I'm using the harmonic oscillator potential:
##
\frac{1}{2}m \omega^2r^2
##

But these boundary conditions are used for Woods-Saxon potential too.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
0
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K