Searching for Joule Thomson and Thermal Expansion Coefficients of Methane

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the Joule-Thomson coefficient and thermal expansion coefficient for methane. Users recommend utilizing the NIST Database for accurate values, detailing a step-by-step process to retrieve the Joule-Thomson coefficient based on temperature and pressure. Additionally, they mention the use of Van der Waals and Beattie-Bridgeman constants for calculations. The Joule-Thomson coefficient for methane is noted to be approximately 4.38 K/MPa based on experimental data.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Joule-Thomson effect and its significance in thermodynamics.
  • Familiarity with Van der Waals and Beattie-Bridgeman equations.
  • Basic knowledge of thermophysical properties of gases.
  • Experience navigating scientific databases, specifically the NIST Database.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the NIST Database for thermophysical properties of fluids.
  • Learn how to calculate the Joule-Thomson coefficient using Van der Waals constants.
  • Explore the Beattie-Bridgeman equation for gas properties.
  • Study the impact of intermolecular forces on the Joule-Thomson coefficient.
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, chemical engineers, and researchers involved in thermodynamics and fluid properties, particularly those working with methane and other gases.

boka33
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I've been scouring the web in search of a Joule Thomson coefficient value for methane, but so far no luck.

I have the volume, temperature, and specific heat as well... so I could also use the coefficient of thermal expansion for methane.. but I can't find that anywhere either!

Does anyone know of a good online reference?

Thanka a lot.
 
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For future reference, I did figure out that you can calculate the Joule-Thomson coefficient using Van der Waals constants.

Another option uses Beattie-Bridgeman constants.

So I was able to figure it out from those known values.
 
Thanks for the reply, but I can't see how to find the Joule-Thomson coefficient.
 
1. You open the page: Thermophysical Properties of Fluid Systems.
2. On this page you select Methane instead of Water, select needed for you units of measurement, and select the form of database, for example, Isothermal. Then you press to continue.
3.On the page Isothermal Properties for Methane you select temperature, for example, 300; select minimal, maximal pressure and increment, for example: 0 2 0.01
Do not forget to clean the box N3 with Java
4. Press for data
5. On the next page you will see a table with many properties, including JTC
6. To change the form and ranges of data you return back.

I wish you good luck
 
Thank you!

Nice to know about this tool, very useful,

I used:

http://www.chemistry.mcmaster.ca/~ayers/chem2PA3/labs/2PA36.pdf"

Equation (14)

My results are slightly different, but the process in question is not isothermal, isobaric, or isochoric, the constant is enthalpy since it is effectively a throttling process.

I'm not sure how to apply this to the tool you posted, but it is definitely very cool. Thanks.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
The Equation (14 ) follows from the van der Waals equation, that is good for overall picture, but is not precise in details. The Joule-Thomson coefficient is very sensitive to parameters of the intermolecular forces. Therefore, it is better to use direct experimental data, generalized in databases, like the NIST Database.
 
I've found in my book the J-T coefficient of Methane to be 4.38 K/MPa
 

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