Second order differential equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the second order differential equation y'' + y = cos(wt) with the general solution y(t) = a cos(t) + b sin(t) + (cos(wt)/(1 - w^2)). The key objective is to determine the time it takes for the solution to approach the steady state solution. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly interpreting the steady state solution and the homogeneous solution, highlighting the need for precise mathematical notation in expressions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second order differential equations
  • Familiarity with homogeneous and particular solutions
  • Knowledge of steady state solutions in differential equations
  • Proficiency in mathematical notation and expression manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of steady state solutions in differential equations
  • Learn how to derive homogeneous solutions for second order differential equations
  • Explore the method of undetermined coefficients for particular solutions
  • Investigate the impact of varying frequency (w) on the solution behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on differential equations, as well as engineers and physicists applying these concepts in practical scenarios.

freeski
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Homework Statement


if given the general solution to a differential equation
y(t)=a cos t + b sin t + ((cos wt)/1-w^2),
Find out how long it takes the solution to approach the steady state solution.
original second order differential equation:
y'' + y = cos wt such that 0 < w < 10

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I am not sure where to begin.
 
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So for y'' + y = cos wt

What is your homogeneous solution?

EDIT: Remember that your general solution will be y=yh+yss.
 
Last edited:
freeski said:

Homework Statement


if given the general solution to a differential equation
y(t)=a cos t + b sin t + ((cos wt)/1-w^2),
The good news is that you are being very diligent in your use of parentheses, but the bad news is that some of them aren't in the right place. You should write the last expression above as cos(wt)/(1 - w^2). As you have it, this expression would be read as cos(wt)/1 - (w^2), or cos(wt) - w^2, and I'm pretty sure that's not what you intended.
freeski said:
Find out how long it takes the solution to approach the steady state solution.
original second order differential equation:
y'' + y = cos wt such that 0 < w < 10

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I am not sure where to begin.
A good start would be to find out what the term "steady state solution" means.
 

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