Second order ODE initial value problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves solving a second order ordinary differential equation (ODE) given by y" - y' - 6y = e^-x + 12x, with initial conditions y(0)=1 and y'(0)=-2. Participants are discussing the general solution and specific coefficients derived from the solution process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find the general solution and particular solution coefficients by substituting a specific form for y. They express uncertainty about the correctness of their coefficients A, B, and C.

Discussion Status

Some participants have pointed out potential errors in the calculation of the coefficient C and have requested clarification on the steps taken. There is ongoing exploration of the calculations involved, with participants seeking to verify and correct the approach without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of initial value problems and are focused on ensuring that their derived coefficients satisfy the original differential equation. There is a noted emphasis on checking the accuracy of substitutions and coefficient comparisons.

mkay123321
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So the question is y" - y' - 6y = e^-x + 12x, y(0)=1,y'(0)=-2

First I found the general solution which came out to be, Ae^3x + Be^-2x

I then Substituted y=ae^-x + bx + c
y'=-ae^-x + b
y"=ae^-x
Then I just compared the coefficients to get a=-1/4, B=-2 and C=-1/6

So I am getting y = Ae^3x + Be^-2x -(e^-x)/4 - 2x - 1/6
Im not sure if this is right, I have done the rest but I get some funny answers for A and B so I was wondering if someone could verify if this answer is right. Thanks
 
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Your C value isn't correct; try plugging everything back into the equation and see if you get a different C.
 
Bohrok said:
Your C value isn't correct; try plugging everything back into the equation and see if you get a different C.

I just tried it again. Got the same answer.
 
Could you show what you did?
 
Bohrok said:
Could you show what you did?

I did ae^-x - (-ae^-x+b) - 6(ae^-x+bx+c) = e^-x + 12x
Then I got e^-x(-4a-1) - b(1+6c) = x(12+6b)

After that I did -4a = 1 so a = -1/4
6c=-1 so c = -1/6
6b=-12 so b = -2

Could you tell me where I am going wrong?
 
mkay123321 said:
I did ae^-x - (-ae^-x+b) - 6(ae^-x+bx+c) = e^-x + 12x
Then I got e^-x(-4a-1) - b(1+6c) = x(12+6b)

the red one. It is -(b+6c)

ehild
 

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