Can an Artificial Selectively Permeable Membrane Be Created?

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SUMMARY

Creating an artificial selectively permeable membrane is feasible, with dialysis filters serving as a prime example of such technology. Mechanical filters can be designed to selectively allow certain solutes to pass through, particularly when charged. However, achieving a membrane that selectively permits only sodium ions (Na+) is not currently possible, as membranes typically allow either positive or negative molecules to pass. For osmosis to occur, the membrane must be semi-permeable, which can be explored through various materials outlined in the linked Wikipedia article.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of dialysis filters and their applications
  • Knowledge of mechanical filtration techniques
  • Familiarity with ionic charge properties of solutes
  • Basic concepts of osmosis and semi-permeable membranes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of dialysis filters
  • Explore mechanical filtration methods and their selectivity
  • Study ionic charge interactions and their effects on membrane permeability
  • Investigate various materials used in creating semi-permeable membranes
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Students, educators, and researchers interested in membrane technology, filtration processes, and osmosis applications in scientific projects.

mfeneley
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Is it possible to create an artifical selectively permeable membrane? I need one for a science fair project idea I had.
 
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Selectively permeable *for what*?

Dialysis filters are selectively permeable. Any mechanical filter is selectively permeable. Put some charge on the filter and it's also selective for charged solutes.

Can we make a filter that is permeable only to Na+, for example? I don't think so.
 
Selectively permeable for either positve or negative molecules. I need the membrane to cause osmosis.
 

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