Semiconductor has electron and hole, why not conductor has hole?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the differences in charge carrier behavior between semiconductors and conductors, specifically addressing the concept of holes in conduction. Participants explore the conductivity equations for intrinsic semiconductors and conductors, questioning why holes are not considered in the latter.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes the conductivity formula for intrinsic semiconductors and questions why holes are not included in the conductivity calculation for conductors.
  • Another participant explains that in conductors, electrons are already in the conduction band at absolute zero, implying that the concept of holes may not apply in the same way as in semiconductors.
  • A later reply introduces the idea that some conductors, specifically semimetals, do support hole conduction, providing examples of materials that exhibit this behavior.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the role of holes in conductors, with some asserting that holes are not relevant while others suggest that certain conductors do exhibit hole conduction. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the general applicability of holes in conductors.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of consensus on the definitions and conditions under which holes may be considered in conductors, as well as the implications of different types of materials (e.g., semimetals) on this topic.

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For intrinsic semiconductor, the know its conductivity=2 neμ , where his the number of electron per cubic meter, e is the charge of an electron, μ is the electron mobility.
But if I want to calculate the conductivity of a conductor= neμ.
Why not consider the hole in? Electron leaves its original place to conduction band will leave a hole behind, this is not true in conductor?

Thank you.
 
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The electrons in conductors responsible for electrical conduction are already in the conduction band even at 0K (ie the Fermi level is in the conduction band). That's why we call them "conductors" to begin with.
 
Thank you^^
 
Some do

Some conductors, like tin, do support hole conduction. They are termed semimetals. The classic semimetallic elements are arsenic, antimony, bismuth, α-tin (gray tin) and graphite, an allotrope of carbon. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semimetal
 
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