Semiconductor Physics: Fraction of Drift Current Flow Due to Electrons

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the fraction of drift current flow due to electrons in a doped semiconductor with specific properties: electron density (no) of 9 x 1014 / cm3, hole density (po) of 4 x 1014 / cm3, electron mobility (μe) of 800 cm2 / V-s, hole mobility (μh) of 400 cm2 / V-s, and the term (Dhτh)1/2 equal to 10-4 cm. The calculated fraction of the drift current due to electrons is 0.82, as confirmed by the referenced textbook. The discussion suggests utilizing equations from a related PDF to derive the necessary parameters for calculating both hole and drift currents.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of semiconductor physics, specifically charge carrier densities.
  • Familiarity with mobility concepts in semiconductors (μe and μh).
  • Knowledge of drift and diffusion current equations.
  • Ability to interpret and utilize semiconductor parameters from academic resources.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations for calculating hole and drift currents in semiconductors.
  • Learn about the significance of charge carrier densities (no and po) in semiconductor behavior.
  • Explore the relationship between mobility (μe and μh) and current flow in semiconductors.
  • Review the provided PDF for detailed examples and derivations related to drift current calculations.
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Students and professionals in electrical engineering, semiconductor physicists, and anyone involved in the analysis of semiconductor materials and their electrical properties.

hogrampage
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Homework Statement


A certain doped semiconductor at room temperature has the following properties: no = 9 x 1014 / cm3, po = 4 x 1014 / cm3, μe = 800 cm2 / V-s, μh = 400 cm2 / V-s, and (Dh\tauh)1/2 = 10-4 cm.

If an electric field is applied, what fraction of the resulting drift current flow will be due to electrons?


Homework Equations


Not sure.


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea what to do, but the answer is 0.82 (according to the book).
 
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Could you perhaps state what you think all the letters mean?

I would guess that:
No is charge carrier density of n type
p is charge carrier density of p type
no idea what μ e and h are ... or what Dh and Tau h are,

In my experience (if this came from a lecturer) he will have given you a formula. Perhaps even with all these terms present.. and the answer may just fall out...

I found this related PDF
http://users.ece.gatech.edu/~alan/ECE3080/Lectures/ECE3080-L-7-Drift - Diffusion Chap 3 Pierret.pdf

It contains equations for calculating hole and drift currents (if you have the right parameters available).

Maybe if you worked out the hole current , worked out the drift current ... and divided one by the other to get the ratio?

Sorry its not a complete answer but it may get you going in the right direction :)
 

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