POTW Semisimple Tensor Product of Fields

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The discussion focuses on proving that the tensor product of a field extension L with a finite separable extension F over a base field k, denoted as L⊗k F, is a semisimple algebra over k. Key points include the properties of finite separable extensions and their implications for the structure of the tensor product. The participants explore the definitions and characteristics of semisimple algebras, emphasizing the role of the Jacobson radical and the decomposition of modules. The conversation highlights the significance of separability in ensuring that the resulting algebra is semisimple. Overall, the proof demonstrates the algebraic structure of L⊗k F under the given conditions.
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Let ##L/k## be a field extension. Suppose ##F## is a finite separable extension of ##k##. Prove ##L\otimes_k F## is a semisimple algebra over ##k##.
 
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By the primitive element theorem, ##F = k(\alpha)## for some ##\alpha\in F## separable over ##k##. Let ##f(x)## be the minimal polynomial of ##\alpha## over ##k##. In ##L[x]##, ##f(x)## is the product of distinct irreducibles ##f_1(x),\ldots, f_d(x)##. Hence $$L\otimes_k F \simeq L\otimes_k \frac{k[x]}{(f(x))} \simeq \frac{L[x]}{(f(x))} \simeq \bigoplus_{j = 1}^d\frac{L[x]}{(f_j(x))}$$ is a direct sum of fields. Thus ##L\otimes_k F## is semisimple.
 
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