Semisimple Tensor Product of Fields

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the tensor product of a field extension ##L/k## with a finite separable extension ##F## of ##k##, denoted as ##L \otimes_k F##, is a semisimple algebra over ##k##. Key concepts include the properties of finite separable extensions and the structure of semisimple algebras. The proof leverages the fact that finite separable extensions are direct sums of simple algebras, establishing that ##L \otimes_k F## inherits this semisimplicity. This conclusion is critical for understanding the algebraic structure of field extensions in algebraic geometry and representation theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of field extensions and their properties
  • Knowledge of semisimple algebras and their definitions
  • Familiarity with finite separable extensions in field theory
  • Basic concepts of tensor products in algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of finite separable extensions in depth
  • Learn about the structure theorem for semisimple algebras
  • Explore the applications of tensor products in algebraic geometry
  • Investigate the relationship between semisimple algebras and representation theory
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, algebraists, and graduate students specializing in field theory, algebraic geometry, or representation theory will benefit from this discussion.

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Let ##L/k## be a field extension. Suppose ##F## is a finite separable extension of ##k##. Prove ##L\otimes_k F## is a semisimple algebra over ##k##.
 
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By the primitive element theorem, ##F = k(\alpha)## for some ##\alpha\in F## separable over ##k##. Let ##f(x)## be the minimal polynomial of ##\alpha## over ##k##. In ##L[x]##, ##f(x)## is the product of distinct irreducibles ##f_1(x),\ldots, f_d(x)##. Hence $$L\otimes_k F \simeq L\otimes_k \frac{k[x]}{(f(x))} \simeq \frac{L[x]}{(f(x))} \simeq \bigoplus_{j = 1}^d\frac{L[x]}{(f_j(x))}$$ is a direct sum of fields. Thus ##L\otimes_k F## is semisimple.
 
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