Undergrad The tensor product of tensors confusion

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The discussion centers on the definition and properties of the tensor product of tensors, specifically addressing how the tensor product of two tensors of types (r1, s1) and (r2, s2) results in a tensor of type (r1 + r2, s1 + s2). Participants clarify that while tensors are multilinear functions, they do not produce numbers directly; rather, they map vectors and covectors to scalars. The tensor product combines the vector and covector components of the original tensors, allowing for a structured output that retains the multilinear nature. There is debate over the interpretation of tensors as functions versus their representation as elements of tensor spaces. Ultimately, the conversation highlights the nuanced understanding of tensors in mathematical contexts.
  • #31
The standard definition of tensor product of two vector spaces (perhaps infinite dimensional) is as follows. let ##E,F## be vector spaces (say over ##\mathbb{R}##) and let ##B(E,F)## be a space of bilinear functions ##f:E\times F\to \mathbb{R}##.

Define a mapping ##u_{xy}:B(E,F)\to \mathbb{R}## as follows
##u_{xy}(f)=f(x,y)## so that ##u_{xy}\in (B(E,F))^*.## We have also got a bilinear mapping
$$\chi:E\times F\to (B(E,F))^*,\quad \chi(x,y)=u_{xy}.$$
By definition the tensor product ##E\otimes F## is the linear span of $$\chi(E\times F);\quad x\otimes y:=u_{xy}.$$

The main feature is as follows. Any bilinear function ##A:E\times F\to W## (W is some other vector space) can be presented as follows ##A=\tilde A\chi ##
here ##\tilde A:E\otimes F\to W## is a linear mapping.
 
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  • #32
wrobel said:
The standard definition of tensor product of two vector spaces (perhaps infinite dimensional) is as follows. let ##E,F## be vector spaces (say over ##\mathbb{R}##) and let ##B(E,F)## be a space of bilinear functions ##f:E\times F\to \mathbb{R}##.

Define a mapping ##u_{xy}:B(E,F)\to \mathbb{R}## as follows
##u_{xy}(f)=f(x,y)## so that ##u_{xy}\in (B(E,F))^*.## We have also got a bilinear mapping
$$\chi:E\times F\to (B(E,F))^*,\quad \chi(x,y)=u_{xy}.$$
By definition the tensor product ##E\otimes F## is the linear span of $$\chi(E\times F);\quad x\otimes y:=u_{xy}.$$

The main feature is as follows. Any bilinear function ##A:E\times F\to W## (W is some other vector space) can be presented as follows ##A=\tilde A\chi ##
here ##\tilde A:E\otimes F\to W## is a linear mapping.
Thanks
 
  • #33
In a general sense, the tensor product of two vector spaces ##V, W ## over the same field is a third vector space ##V \otimes W##, whose dimension is the product of those of ##V, W ##and so that every bilinear map from ## V \times W \rightarrow Z ## , becomes a linear map from ## V\otimes W \rightarrow Z ##, for ##Z## any vector space.
Idea is to transform multilinear maps into linear ones, as the latter are simpler and easier to deal with.
 
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