Separation of variables IVP, book wrong?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a first-order differential equation given by dy/dx = 3[(y-1)^(1/3)] with the initial condition y(0)=1. The original poster expresses uncertainty regarding their solution compared to a book answer, indicating a potential discrepancy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to solve the differential equation using separation of variables and questions the validity of their solution compared to the book's answer. Participants suggest verifying the solution by substituting it back into the original equation and checking the initial condition.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided guidance on how to verify the solution by checking both the initial condition and substituting back into the differential equation. The original poster has reported that their checks confirm the solution, but the discussion remains open regarding the book's answer.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions that their teacher has previously identified incorrect answers in the textbook, adding a layer of uncertainty regarding the reliability of the book's solution.

rygza
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dy/dx = 3[(y-1)^(1/3)]
with initial values: y(0)=1

ultimately I end up with y=sqrt((2x)^3) + 1 or ((2x)^3/2) + 1
book answer: y= 1+((3x)^3/2)

steps: separation of variables...
((y-1)^-1/3)dy = 3dx

after u-subs, where u = y-1...
3/2((y-1)^2/3) = 3x + C
3/2((y-1)^2/3)-3x = C

after plugging in intial values, C=0
(y-1)^2/3 = 2x then, y-1 = (2x)^3/2
finally... y = ((2x)^3/2) + 1

Teacher has found wrong answers in book before, but unfortunately we aren't told all of the answers that are wrong. Plz let me know if I've done something wrong, as I've been at this like crazy
 
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Your answer looks ok to me. But, to be sure, remember you can always plug your answer back into the original equation and initial value to see if it works.
 
LCKurtz said:
Your answer looks ok to me. But, to be sure, remember you can always plug your answer back into the original equation and initial value to see if it works.

Into the dy/dx = ... part?
or the y = ... ?
 
1. Evaluate your solution to see if y(0) = 1.
2. Substitute your solution into the differential equation dy/dx = 3[(y-1)^(1/3)]
 
rygza said:
Into the dy/dx = ... part?
or the y = ... ?

You started with a differential equation. You have a proposed solution to it. Plug y and its derivative back into the differential equation and see if it works. Also check the initial condition works.
 
oh ok. I plugged into the y = ...
and got 1=1
also tried taking derivative of y (before plugging in initial conditions), substituting into the original equation, and after plugging in initial values got 0=0. checks out

Thanks guys
 

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