Seperation of variable differential

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation 2y dy/dx = xy^2 + x with the initial condition y(0) = 2. The solution process involves separating variables, integrating, and applying u-substitution, leading to the expression ln(y^2 + 1) = (1/2)x^2 + C. After determining the constant A through the initial condition, the final solution is confirmed as y = sqrt(5e^(1/2x^2) - 1).

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Homework Statement



2y dy/dx = xy^2 + x

y(0)= 2



The Attempt at a Solution



the first step i did was take out the x on the right for x(y^2+1)

2y dy/dx = x(y^2+1)

then shift things around

2y/(y^2+1) dy = x dx
then integrate
u substitution gives

ln y^2+1 = 1/2 x^2 + C

turn e^c into A

y^2+1 = A e^ 1/2 x^2

now my algebra and other stuff gets rusty and dnt know if I am right

y= sqrt ( A e^(1/2x^2) - 1

with y(0) = 2 i multiply the A and (e^0) 1 first right? then subtract 1 . so A=5?
.x=0 y=2.

so would the final answer be y=sqrt(5e^(1/2x^2)+1)

i got a = 4 the first time but thought my math was wrong.
 
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Yes, A = 5.

So, y = sqrt{5e^(x2/2) - 1}

You changed the sign on the 1 when you wrote your final result.
 

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