Sequences converge or diverge?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the convergence or divergence of three specific sequences: 1) \( a_n = n \cos(n \pi) \), 2) a pattern sequence of {0, 1, 0, 0, 1, ...}, and 3) \( a_n = \frac{1 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdots (2n - 1)}{n!} \). It is established that the first sequence diverges to negative infinity due to the behavior of the cosine function. The second sequence is identified as alternating between 0's and 1's, which complicates convergence analysis. The third sequence can be evaluated using the ratio test, suggesting divergence as the numerator grows faster than the factorial in the denominator.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sequence convergence and divergence
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically cosine
  • Knowledge of factorial notation and its properties
  • Experience with convergence tests, particularly the ratio test
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the properties of the cosine function and its periodicity
  • Study the concept of alternating sequences and their convergence criteria
  • Learn about the ratio test in detail, including examples and applications
  • Explore additional convergence tests such as the root test and comparison test
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Students in calculus or real analysis, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in sequence behavior and convergence testing.

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Homework Statement



I need to see if these sequences converge or diverge:

1) [tex]a_n = ncosn\pi[/tex]


2) [tex]{ 0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,... }[/tex]

3) [tex]a_n = \frac{1 . 3 . 5 . ... (2n - 1)}{n!}[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1) [tex]]cosn\pi = -1[/itex] so [itex]a_n \to -\infty[/itex][/tex][itex]?<br /> <br /> 2) What is this. where is the n?<br /> <br /> 3) Not sure[/itex]
 
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1) are you sure cos(n*pi)=-1 always? What's cos(0) or cos(2*pi)?

2) There is no n, it's a pattern sequence.

3) What convergence/divergence tests have you thought of applying to this? Have you gotten anywhere with it? The last course I took that involved proving convergence/divergence was 3 years ago...so I don't remember every test that could be applied.
 
I wouldn't consider an->(-infinity) to be convergent. For 2) it appears to be a sequence with an infinite number of 0's and 1's in it. I wouldn't be distracted by trying to figure out a pattern. Who know's what in the '...'? It could be '0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0' forever. Just assume alternating 1's and 0's continue infinitely. What about convergence? For 3) you can apply a ratio test to a sequence. Each additional factor in the numerator is roughly twice the size of the corresponding factor the denominator. What's you gut feeling?
 

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