Series Convergence Or Divergence

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SUMMARY

The series $$\sum_{n = 2}^{\infty} \frac{(lnn)^{12}}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$$ converges based on the limit comparison test with $$b = \frac{1}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$$. The limit of the ratio $$\frac{a}{b} = (lnn)^{12}$$ approaches infinity as n approaches infinity, confirming that if b converges, a must also converge. Since $$\frac{1}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$$ converges (as $$\frac{9}{8} > 1$$), the original series converges as well. This conclusion is supported by further analysis of the series behavior for large n.

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  • Understanding of the limit comparison test in series convergence
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of p-series convergence criteria
  • Basic calculus concepts related to infinite series
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  • Explore the properties of logarithmic growth compared to polynomial decay
  • Learn about p-series and their convergence criteria
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tmt1
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I have

$$\sum_{n = 2}^{\infty} \frac{(lnn)^ {12}}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$$

I'm trying the limit comparison test, so I let $$ b = \frac{1}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$$ and $a = \sum_{n = 2}^{\infty} \frac{(lnn)^ {12}}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$

$\frac{a}{b} = (lnn)^ {12}$ therefore I know the limit of this as n approaches infinity would be infinity.

Since $\infty > 0$, $a$ should converge if $b$ converges or diverge if $b$ diverges.

Since b converges ($9/8 > 1$, so $ \frac{1}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$ should converge), then a must converge.

Therefore, the original series converges. Is this correct?
 
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tmt said:
I have

$$\sum_{n = 2}^{\infty} \frac{(lnn)^ {12}}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$$

I'm trying the limit comparison test, so I let $$ b = \frac{1}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$$ and $a = \sum_{n = 2}^{\infty} \frac{(lnn)^ {12}}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$

$\frac{a}{b} = (lnn)^ {12}$ therefore I know the limit of this as n approaches infinity would be infinity.

Since $\infty > 0$, $a$ should converge if $b$ converges or diverge if $b$ diverges.

Since b converges ($9/8 > 1$, so $ \frac{1}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}}$ should converge), then a must converge.

Therefore, the original series converges. Is this correct?

First of all, you should note that any finite sum always gives a finite value.

For very large values of $\displaystyle \begin{align*} n \end{align*}$ (i.e. $\displaystyle \begin{align*} n > 2.661334067039 \cdot 10^{603} \end{align*}$) we have $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \left[ \ln{ \left( n \right) } \right] ^{12} < n^{\frac{1}{16}} \end{align*}$, so

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} \sum_{\textrm{Very large }n}^{\infty}{ \frac{\left[ \ln{ \left( n \right) } \right] ^{12}}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}} } &< \sum_{\textrm{Very large }n}^{\infty}{ \frac{n^{\frac{1}{16}}}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}} } \\ &= \sum_{\textrm{Very large }n}^{\infty}{ \frac{1}{n^{\frac{17}{16}}} } \end{align*}$

which is a convergent p series as $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \frac{17}{16} > 1 \end{align*}$.

Thus the first $\displaystyle \begin{align*} 2.661334067039\cdot 10^{603} \end{align*}$ terms will give a finite value, and we have shown that the remaining infinite sum converges by comparison, so that means $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \sum_{n = 2}^{\infty}{ \frac{\left[ \ln{\left( n \right) } \right] ^{12}}{n^{\frac{9}{8}}} } \end{align*}$ is convergent.
 

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